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Texts -- 2 Kings 1:1-7 (NET)

Context
Elijah Confronts the King and His Commanders
1:1 After Ahab died , Moab rebelled against Israel . 1:2 Ahaziah fell through a window lattice in his upper chamber in Samaria and was injured . He sent messengers with these orders, “Go , ask Baal Zebub , the god of Ekron , if I will survive this injury .” 1:3 But the Lord’s angelic messenger told Elijah the Tishbite , “Get up , go to meet the messengers from the king of Samaria . Say this to them: ‘You must think there is no God in Israel ! That explains why you are on your way to seek an oracle from Baal Zebub the god of Ekron . 1:4 Therefore this is what the Lord says , “You will not leave the bed you lie on , for you will certainly die !”’” So Elijah went on his way. 1:5 When the messengers returned to the king, he asked them, “Why have you returned ?” 1:6 They replied , “A man came up to meet us. He told us, “Go back to the king who sent you and tell him, ‘This is what the Lord says : “You must think there is no God in Israel ! That explains why you are sending for an oracle from Baal Zebub , the god of Ekron . Therefore you will not leave the bed you lie on , for you will certainly die .”’” 1:7 The king asked them, “Describe the appearance of this man who came up to meet you and told you these things .”

Pericope

NET
  • 2Ki 1:1-18 -- Elijah Confronts the King and His Commanders

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • A short summary of Ahaziah's two-year term as king (853-852 B.C.) concludes 1 Kings. The events of his reign follow in 2 Kings 1. Ahaziah was the elder son of Ahab and Jezebel.
  • Second Kings begins with Ahaziah's reign that fell during the 33-year period of Israel and Judah's alliance (874-841 B.C.; -1 Kings 16:29-2 Kings 9:29). This period in turn fits within the larger context of the divided kingdo...
  • The king of Aram was probably Ben-Hadad II though the writer did not mention him by name (v. 8). Perhaps since he only identified Elisha and Yahweh by name, he wished to focus attention on them as the main characters in this ...
  • Hazael was the governor of Damascus.50The Gentile King of Aram had more interest in inquiring of Yahweh than Jehoram's predecessor did (v. 8; cf. 1:2). It was customary in the Near East to make a great show of giving gifts. I...
  • Zechariah reigned only six months (753-752 B.C.) before his successor Shallum assassinated him. Zechariah was the fourth and last king of Jehu's dynasty (v. 12; cf. 10:30). The fact that the people made Shallum king after he ...
  • The first part of this oracle focused particularly on the true King who would come and exercise sovereignty over the nations (ch. 9). Now the emphasis changes to the people of the King, the Israelites, who will return to the ...
  • Evidently a woman claiming to be a prophetess (cf. Luke 2:36; Acts 21:9; 1 Cor. 11:5) had been influencing some in this church to join the local trade guilds without which a tradesman could not work in Thyatira. This meant pa...
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