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Texts -- Genesis 16:1-7 (NET)

Context
The Birth of Ishmael
16:1 Now Sarai , Abram’s wife , had not given birth to any children, but she had an Egyptian servant named Hagar . 16:2 So Sarai said to Abram , “Since the Lord has prevented me from having children , have sexual relations with my servant . Perhaps I can have a family by her.” Abram did what Sarai told him. 16:3 So after Abram had lived in Canaan for ten years , Sarai , Abram’s wife , gave Hagar , her Egyptian servant , to her husband to be his wife . 16:4 He had sexual relations with Hagar , and she became pregnant . Once Hagar realized she was pregnant , she despised Sarai . 16:5 Then Sarai said to Abram , “You have brought this wrong on me! I allowed my servant to have sexual relations with you, but when she realized that she was pregnant , she despised me. May the Lord judge between you and me!” 16:6 Abram said to Sarai , “Since your servant is under your authority , do to her whatever you think best .” Then Sarai treated Hagar harshly , so she ran away from Sarai . 16:7 The Lord’s angel found Hagar near a spring of water in the desert – the spring that is along the road to Shur .

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

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  • "These verses are of fundamental importance for the theology of Genesis, for they serve to bind together the primeval history and the later patriarchal history and look beyond it to the subsequent history of the nation."414"W...
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  • Sarai and Abram tried to obtain the heir God had promised them by resorting to a culturally acceptable custom of their day even though it involved a failure to trust God. This fleshly act created serious complications for Abr...
  • Abraham's purchase of a burial site in the Promised Land demonstrated his intention to remain in Canaan rather than going back to his native homeland. Since he was a sojourner in Canaan his friends probably expected him to bu...
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  • Aalders, Gerhard Charles. Genesis. The Bible Student's Commentary series. 2 vols. Translated by William Heynen. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1981.Aharoni, Yohanan, and Michael Avi-Yonah. The Macmillan Bible Atlas...
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  • Jonah's proclamation moved the Ninevites to humble themselves and seek divine mercy.3:5 The people believed in God because of the message from God that Jonah had brought to them. Fasting and wearing sackcloth were signs of se...
  • The first sentence in this pericope (section) serves as a title for the section, as the sentence in verse 1 did for 1:1-17. Matthew recorded the supernatural birth of Jesus to demonstrate further His qualification as Israel's...
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