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Texts -- Job 14:1-15 (NET)

Context
The Brevity of Life
14:1 “Man , born of woman , lives but a few days , and they are full of trouble . 14:2 He grows up like a flower and then withers away ; he flees like a shadow , and does not remain . 14:3 Do you fix your eye on such a one ? And do you bring me before you for judgment ? 14:4 Who can make a clean thing come from an unclean ? No one ! 14:5 Since man’s days are determined , the number of his months is under your control ; you have set his limit and he cannot pass it. 14:6 Look away from him and let him desist , until he fulfills his time like a hired man .
The Inevitability of Death
14:7 “But there is hope for a tree : If it is cut down , it will sprout again , and its new shoots will not fail . 14:8 Although its roots may grow old in the ground and its stump begins to die in the soil , 14:9 at the scent of water it will flourish and put forth shoots like a new plant . 14:10 But man dies and is powerless ; he expires – and where is he? 14:11 As water disappears from the sea , or a river drains away and dries up , 14:12 so man lies down and does not rise ; until the heavens are no more , they will not awake nor arise from their sleep .
The Possibility of Another Life
14:13 “O that you would hide me in Sheol , and conceal me till your anger has passed ! O that you would set me a time and then remember me! 14:14 If a man dies , will he live again? All the days of my hard service I will wait until my release comes . 14:15 You will call and I – I will answer you; you will long for the creature you have made .

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • What this book is all about has been the subject of considerable debate. Many people think God gave it to us to provide His answer to the age-old problem of suffering. In particular, many believe it is in the Bible to help us...
  • I. Prologue chs. 1-2A. Job's character 1:1-5B. Job's calamities 1:6-2:101. The first test 1:6-222. The second test 2:1-10C. Job's comforters 2:11-13II. The dialogue concerning the basis of the divine-human relationship 3:1-42...
  • The writer composed the prologue and epilogue of this book in prose narrative and the main body (3:1-42:6) in poetry. The prologue and epilogue form a frame around the main emphasis of the revelation, the poetic section, and ...
  • The two soliloquies of Job (chs. 3 and 29-31) enclose three cycles of dialogue between Job and his three friends. Each cycle consists of speeches by Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar in that order interspersed with Job's reply to e...
  • In these chapters Job again rebutted his friends and their view of God. He also challenged God and brooded over death. Half of this section is dialogue with his friends (12:1-13:19) and half is prayer to God (13:20-14:22). Jo...
  • As in his replies to Eliphaz (7:12-21) and Bildad (9:28-33; 10:2-19), Job also addressed God in this reply to Zophar (13:20-14:22).Job asked God to stop afflicting him and to stop terrifying him (13:20-21). He also requested ...
  • In this melancholic lament Job bewailed the brevity of life (vv. 1-6), the finality of death (vv. 7-17), and the absence of hope (vv. 18-22)."Born of woman"(v. 1) reflects man's frailty since woman who bears him is frail. Ver...
  • Perhaps Eliphaz wanted to scare Job into repenting with these words. As before, Eliphaz's authority was his own observations (v. 17; cf. 4:8). To this he added the wisdom of their ancestors (vv. 18-19; cf. 8:8). Probably vers...
  • "But it is just here, when everything is blackest, that his faith . . . like the rainbow in the cloud . . . shines with a marvelous splendor."89This short section contains probably the best known verses in the book (vv. 23-27...
  • Elihu began by voicing his respect for Job's three friends (vv. 6-10). They were older than he, and for this reason he said he had refrained from speaking until now. However he had become convinced that advancing age does not...
  • 31:23 Instead of Judah being a target for cursing in the future, as she became because of the Babylonian exile, she would be a subject of blessing. She would become a place where righteousness dwelt, a holy hill.31:24-25 Juda...
  • Whereas the previous verses have focused on the Antichrist, those in this pericope concern Israel. Here we learn that this "end time"will definitely be a time of intense persecution of Jews. This section constitutes the clima...

Expositions Of Holy Scripture (Maclaren)

  • If a man die. shall he live again?'--Job 14:14.I am the resurrection, and the life: he that believeth in Me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: 26. And whosoever liveth and believeth in Me shall never die.'--John 11:25-2...
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