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Texts -- Job 17:1-15 (NET)

Context
17:1 My spirit is broken , my days have faded out , the grave awaits me. 17:2 Surely mockery is with me ; my eyes must dwell on their hostility . 17:3 Make then my pledge with you. Who else will put up security for me? 17:4 Because you have closed their minds to understanding , therefore you will not exalt them. 17:5 If a man denounces his friends for personal gain , the eyes of his children will fail . 17:6 He has made me a byword to people , I am the one in whose face they spit . 17:7 My eyes have grown dim with grief ; my whole frame is but a shadow . 17:8 Upright men are appalled at this ; the innocent man is troubled with the godless . 17:9 But the righteous man holds to his way , and the one with clean hands grows stronger .
Anticipation of Death
17:10 “But turn , all of you, and come now ! I will not find a wise man among you. 17:11 My days have passed , my plans are shattered , even the desires of my heart . 17:12 These men change night into day ; they say, ‘The light is near in the face of darkness .’ 17:13 If I hope for the grave to be my home , if I spread out my bed in darkness , 17:14 If I cry to corruption , ‘You are my father ,’ and to the worm , ‘My Mother ,’ or ‘My sister ,’ 17:15 where then is my hope ? And my hope , who sees it?

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • Perhaps it was God's exaltation of Moses by bestowing the gift of prophecy on the elders that provoked the envy of Miriam and Aaron. God reminded the people of Moses' special endowment with the Spirit when He blessed the elde...
  • What this book is all about has been the subject of considerable debate. Many people think God gave it to us to provide His answer to the age-old problem of suffering. In particular, many believe it is in the Bible to help us...
  • I. Prologue chs. 1-2A. Job's character 1:1-5B. Job's calamities 1:6-2:101. The first test 1:6-222. The second test 2:1-10C. Job's comforters 2:11-13II. The dialogue concerning the basis of the divine-human relationship 3:1-42...
  • The writer composed the prologue and epilogue of this book in prose narrative and the main body (3:1-42:6) in poetry. The prologue and epilogue form a frame around the main emphasis of the revelation, the poetic section, and ...
  • The two soliloquies of Job (chs. 3 and 29-31) enclose three cycles of dialogue between Job and his three friends. Each cycle consists of speeches by Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar in that order interspersed with Job's reply to e...
  • Job called on the earth not to cover his blood (v. 18) so it might cry to God for vindication (cf. Gen. 4:10). Job did not want people to forget his case when he died. He wanted someone to answer his questions and to vindicat...
  • Evidently in legal cases of this sort each litigant would give the judge a bond (money or some personal possession) before the trial. This bond would guarantee that the litigant would be fair and honest during the trial. If o...
  • Job proceeded to accuse God by making him a byword (proverb) to others (v. 6). Perhaps parents were pointing to him as an example of what happens to a person who lives a hypocritical life. One writer suggested that verse 6 sh...
  • Because the speech in this chapter is more soliloquy than dialogue some scholars have concluded that someone other than Job spoke it: Zophar, Bildad, or God. One writer argued for its being a speech by none of the characters,...
  • Elihu began by voicing his respect for Job's three friends (vv. 6-10). They were older than he, and for this reason he said he had refrained from speaking until now. However he had become convinced that advancing age does not...
  • "The opening verses of Nahum form a prologue dominated by the revelation of God's eternal power and divine nature in creation (cf. Rom 1:20). As in Romans 1:18-32, this revelation is characterized preeminently by God's justic...
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