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Texts -- Micah 1:10-16 (NET)

Context
1:10 Don’t spread the news in Gath ! Don’t shed even a single tear ! In Beth Leaphrah sit in the dust ! 1:11 Residents of Shaphir , pass by in nakedness and humiliation ! The residents of Zaanan can’t leave their city. Beth Ezel mourns , “He takes from you what he desires .” 1:12 Indeed , the residents of Maroth hope for something good to happen , though the Lord has sent disaster against the city of Jerusalem . 1:13 Residents of Lachish , hitch the horses to the chariots ! You influenced Daughter Zion to sin , for Israel’s rebellious deeds can be traced back to you! 1:14 Therefore you will have to say farewell to Moresheth Gath . The residents of Achzib will be as disappointing as a dried up well to the kings of Israel . 1:15 Residents of Mareshah , a conqueror will attack you, the leaders of Israel shall flee to Adullam . 1:16 Shave your heads bald as you mourn for the children you love ; shave your foreheads as bald as an eagle , for they are taken from you into exile .

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • This oracle is similar to the one in Isaiah 15 and 16.555Other oracles against Moab appear in Ezekiel 25:8-11, Amos 2:1-3, and Zephaniah 2:9, but this is the longest one. It is very difficult to say when Jeremiah gave this or...
  • The title, as usual in the prophetical books of the Old Testament, comes from the name of the traditional writer.The name "Micah"is a shortened form of "Micaiah,"which means "Who is like Yahweh?"The prophet's hometown was Mor...
  • Micah prophesied during the reigns of the Judean kings Jotham (750-732 B.C.), Ahaz (732-715 B.C.), and Hezekiah (715-686 B.C.; 1:1). This made him a late eighth-century contemporary of Isaiah, who also ministered in the South...
  • I. Heading 1:1II. The first oracle: Israel's impending judgment and future restoration 1:2-2:13A. The judgment coming on Israel 1:2-7B. Lamentation over the coming judgment 1:8-161. Micah's personal response 1:8-92. Micah's c...
  • Prophetic revelation from Yahweh came to Micah concerning Samaria (the Northern Kingdom) and Jerusalem (the Southern Kingdom). These capital cities represent their respective nations and the people in them. These capital citi...
  • The prophet used several clever wordplays in this poem to describe the desolation that God would bring on Judah. He selected towns and villages near his own hometown in Judah's Shephelah whose names were similar to the coming...
  • Micah identified the sins of the people of Judah, all of which violated the Mosaic Covenant. In view of these transgressions, divine punishment was just.In chapter 1 the sins of the people of both Northern and Southern Kingdo...
  • This section is an individual lament similar to many of the psalms (cf. 1:8-16).7:1 Micah bewailed his own disappointment with Israel's situation. He compared himself to Israel's fruit pickers and grape gatherers who felt gre...
  • Having announced that divine judgment would come on the nations around Judah (2:4-15), the prophet returned to the subject of Yahweh's judgment on the Chosen People (cf. 1:4-2:3), but this time he focused more particularly on...
  • 14:1 The Lord announced through His prophet that a day was coming, for His benefit primarily, when the nations that had plundered Israel victoriously would divide their spoil among themselves in Jerusalem. This would be the L...
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