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Texts -- Numbers 36:1-11 (NET)

Context
Women and Land Inheritance
36:1 Then the heads of the family groups of the Gileadites , the descendant of Machir , the descendant of Manasseh , who were from the Josephite families , approached and spoke before Moses and the leaders who were the heads of the Israelite families . 36:2 They said , “The Lord commanded my lord to give the land as an inheritance by lot to the Israelites ; and my lord was commanded by the Lord to give the inheritance of our brother Zelophehad to his daughters . 36:3 Now if they should be married to one of the men from another Israelite tribe , their inheritance would be taken from the inheritance of our fathers and added to the inheritance of the tribe into which they marry . As a result, it will be taken from the lot of our inheritance . 36:4 And when the Jubilee of the Israelites is to take place , their inheritance will be added to the inheritance of the tribe into which they marry . So their inheritance will be taken away from the inheritance of our ancestral tribe .”
Moses’ Decision
36:5 Then Moses gave a ruling to the Israelites by the word of the Lord : “What the tribe of the Josephites is saying is right . 36:6 This is what the Lord has commanded for Zelophehad’s daughters : ‘Let them marry whomever they think best , only they must marry within the family of their father’s tribe . 36:7 In this way the inheritance of the Israelites will not be transferred from tribe to tribe . But every one of the Israelites must retain the ancestral heritage . 36:8 And every daughter who possesses an inheritance from any of the tribes of the Israelites must become the wife of a man from any family in her father’s tribe , so that every Israelite may retain the inheritance of his fathers . 36:9 No inheritance may pass from tribe to tribe . But every one of the tribes of the Israelites must retain its inheritance .” 36:10 As the Lord had commanded Moses , so the daughters of Zelophehad did . 36:11 For the daughters of Zelophehad – Mahlah , Tirzah , Hoglah , Milcah , and Noah – were married to the sons of their uncles .

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • To formulate a statement that summarizes the teaching of this book it will be helpful to identify some of the major revelations in Numbers. These constitute the unique values of the book.The first major value of Numbers is th...
  • I. Experiences of the older generation in the wilderness chs. 1-25A. Preparations for entering the Promised Land from the south chs. 1-101. The first census and the organization of the people chs. 1-42. Commands and rituals t...
  • The writer probably included this incident in the text because it resulted in a further definition of the laws governing inheritance in the land in a common situation. It also shows the faith of these women. They believed God...
  • God gave the final laws governing Israel's entrance into the Promised Land (33:50-36:13). However first Moses recorded at God's command this list of places from which the Israelites had set out on their journey from Egypt to ...
  • "The section breaks down into two groups of three laws each, carefully introduced by the clause and Yahweh spoke to Moses' (. . ., 33:50; 34:1, 16; 35:1, 9; cf. 36:6) and surrounded by the phrase on the plains of Moab by the ...
  • This brief section of instructions introduces specific directions concerning the division of the land and its towns that follow in chapters 34-36.The repetition of "all"(v. 52) stresses the importance of completely clearing t...
  • The revelation of the laws of the division of the land just explained precipitated the incident that Moses recorded here. What would happen if the heiress to her father's property married someone from a different tribe? In th...
  • Even though Jezebel was behind the murder of Naboth, God held her husband Ahab responsible (v. 19). Jezebel's evil influence over her husband stands out in this story.221Ahab was willing to murder a godly Israelite to obtain ...
  • Several details in this incident hinge on timing that God supernaturally controlled to bring blessing on the woman as God had promised. God directed her away from the famine before it came on Israel for the nation's apostasy ...
  • Israel had evidently retaken Ramoth-gilead after Ben-Hadad I had defeated Ahab there 12 years earlier. Israel was now defending it against the attacking Arameans (v. 14). The horsemen and Joram who asked Jehu, "Is it peace?"w...
  • The sailors interrogated Jonah about his reasons for travelling on their ship, but it was his failure to live consistently with his convictions that amazed them.1:7 It appears to have been common among the heathen to cast lot...
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