1 Chronicles 11
1 David by general consent is made king at Hebron.
4 He wins the castle of Zion from the Jebusites by Joab's valour.
10 A catalogue of David's mighty men.
Israel <03478> [A.M. 2956. B.C. 1048. An. Ex. Is. 443. all Israel.]
Hebron <02275> [Hebron.]
very <06106> [Behold.]
past <08032 0935 08543> [in time past. Heb. both yesterday and the third day. that leddest.]
shepherd ....... rule <07462 05057> [Thou shalt.]
shepherd <07462> [feed. or, rule. ruler.]
leaders <02205> [elders.]
David made ............. David <03772 01732> [David made.]
before <06440> [before.]
anointed <04886> [anointed.]
announced <01697> [according.]
through <03027> [by. Heb. by the hand of.]
David <01732> [David.]
Jebus <02982> [Jebus.]
[Jebusi.]
inhabitants lived there <03427> [the inhabitants.]
<0935> [Thou shalt.]
fortress <04686> [the castle.]
City <05892> [the city.]
attacks <05221> [Whosoever.]
commanding ............ commander <07218> [chief. Heb. head. Joab.]
David lived .............. David <03427 01732> [David dwelt.]
David ............. City ... David <01732 05892> [the city of David. that is, Zion.]
terrace <04407> [Millo.]
restored <02421> [repaired. Heb. revived.]
steadily <03212 01980 01419> [waxed greater and greater. Heb. went in going and increasing.]
Lord <03068> [for.]
leaders <07218> [A.M. 2949-2989. B.C. 1055-1015. An. Ex. Is. 436-476. the chief.]
The valiant men who assisted David in his advancement, and helped to establish him in his authority, were those, in all likelihood, that had accompanied him during his persecution by Saul.
helped establish <02388 04438> [strengthened themselves with. or, held strongly with. to make.]
word <01697> [according.]
Jashobeam <03434> [Jashobeam.]
The Tachmonite, Adino, the Eznite.
Hacmonite <02453> [an Hachmonite. or, son of Hachmoni.]
Eleazar <0499> [Eleazar.]
[Dodai.]
Dodo <01734> [Dodo.]
This variation arises from the mutations of [Vƒv,] {wav,} and [Y“wd,] {yood;} it being written here [D“wd“w,] Dodo, and in the parallel passage [Dƒveh,] Dodai.
Ahohite <0266> [Ahohite.]
three <07969> [the three.]
Pas Dammim <06450> [Pas-dammim.]
Ephes-dammim is here called Pas-dammim, by aph‘resis.
[Ephes-dammim. a parcel.]
In Samuel it is, "a piece of ground full of lentiles;" and there is probably a mistake of {seâ€rim,} "barley," for {Æ’dashim,} "lentiles," or vice-versa. Some, however, think there were both lentiles and barley in the field, which is not unlikely.
stand <03320> [set. or, stood. and the Lord.]
victory <08668> [deliverance. or, salvation.]
thirty leaders <07970 07218> [of the thirty captains. or, captains over the thirty.]
cave <04631> [the cave.]
Valley <06010> [in the.]
Rephaim <07497> [Rephaim.]
[the giants.]
stronghold <04686> [in the hold.]
[the Philistines'.]
thirsty <0183> [longed.]
water <04325> [of the water.]
broke through <01234> [brake.]
poured ... out <05258> [poured.]
God <0430> [My God.]
drink ........................ drink <08354> [shall I.]
lives ...... lives <05315> [that have put their lives. Heb. with their lives.]
lives ...... lives <05315> [in jeopardy.]
do .......... men ........................ exploits .... three <0582 06213 07969> [These.]
Abishai <052> [Abishai.]
<0935> [howbeit.]
Benaiah <01141> [Benaiah.]
Kabzeel <06909> [Kabzeel.]
great exploits <07227 06467> [who had done many acts. Heb. great of deeds. lion-like.]
struck down .............. killed ... lion <05221 0738> [slew a.]
tall <0376 04060> [a man of great stature. Heb. a man of measure. five.]
spear .................... spear ............. spear <02595> [a spear.]
spear .................... spear ........ killed ...... spear <02026 02595> [slew him.]
<0935> [but attained.]
David <01732> [David.]
Asahel <06214> [Asahel.]
Elhanan <0445> [Elhanan.]
Shammoth <08054> [Shammoth.]
Shammah, Shammoth, and as it is in ch. 27:8, Shamhuth, having all the same signification, appear to have been deemed perfectly interchangeable, and accordingly used indifferently.
[Shammah the Harodite. Harorite.]
The variation of [Har“wrŒy <\\See definition 02033\\>,] Harorite, for [Char“dŒy <\\See definition 02733\\>,] Harodite, arises from the mutation of [Rˆysh,] {raish,} and [Dƒleth,] {daleth.}
Pelonite <06397> [Pelonite.]
[Paltite.]
Ira <05896> [Ira.]
Anathothite <06069> [Antothite.]
This variation springs simply from the points; the word being written [Anth“thŒy <\\See definition 06069\\>,] {Anethothite} in Samuel, and here [Anneth“wthŒy <\\See definition 06069\\>,] {Antothite.}
[Anethothite.]
Sibbekai <05444> [Sibbecai.]
The reading of [Mebunnay <\\See definition 04012\\>,] {Mebunnai,} for [Cibbekay <\\See definition 05444\\>,] {Sibbecai,} seems to be occasioned by the mistake of [Cƒmek,] {samech,} for a [Mˆm,] {mem,} and a [N–wn,] {noon,} for a [Kaph,] {caph;} and a difference in the vowel points.
[Mebunnai, Zalmon. Ahohite.]
Maharai <04121> [Maharai.]
Heled <02466> [Heled.]
Heleb seems evidently a mistake for Heled, which is essentially the same with Heldai, the latter merely having a paragogic [Y“wd,] {yood.}
[Heldai.]
[Heleb.]
Ithai <0863> [Ithai.]
The variation of ['Iythay <\\See definition 0863\\>,] {Ithai,} and ['Ittay <\\See definition 0863\\>,] {Ittai,} simply arises from the elision of [Y“wd,] {yood,} which is compensated by the reduplication of the next letter.
[Ittai.]
Hurai <02360> [Hurai.]
[Hiddai. Abiel.]
[Abi-albon.]
Hashem <02044> [Hashem.]
[Jashen.]
Sakar <07940> [Sacar.]
[Sharar. Eliphal.]
[Eliphelet, Ahasbai.]
Hezro <02695> [Hezro.]
[Hezrai, Paarai the Arbite.]
Joel <03100> [Joel.]
[Igal the son of Nathan. the son of Haggeri. or, the]
Hagerite.
Ithrite .... Ithrite <03505> [Ithrite.]
[Jairite.]
Uriah <0223> [Uriah.]
son ... Shimri <08113 01121> [Son of Shimri. or Shimrite.]
