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Text -- 1 Chronicles 12:15 (NET)

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Context
12:15 They crossed the Jordan River in the first month, when it was overflowing its banks, and routed those living in all the valleys to the east and west.
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Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics

Names, People and Places:
 · Jordan the river that flows from Lake Galilee to the Dead Sea,a river that begins at Mt. Hermon, flows south through Lake Galilee and on to its end at the Dead Sea 175 km away (by air)


Dictionary Themes and Topics: Month | Jordan | Gad | David | Chronicles, Books of | Captain | BANK | Abib | more
Table of Contents

Word/Phrase Notes
JFB , Clarke , TSK

Word/Phrase Notes
Barnes , Poole , Haydock , Gill

Verse Notes / Footnotes
NET Notes , Geneva Bible

Verse Range Notes
TSK Synopsis , MHCC , Matthew Henry , Keil-Delitzsch , Constable , Guzik

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Commentary -- Word/Phrase Notes (per phrase)

JFB: 1Ch 12:15 - -- That is, in spring, when the swollen river generally fills up the banks of its channel (see on Jos 3:14; Jos 4:19; Jos 5:10).

That is, in spring, when the swollen river generally fills up the banks of its channel (see on Jos 3:14; Jos 4:19; Jos 5:10).

JFB: 1Ch 12:15 - -- This was probably done at the time of their separating themselves and their purpose being discovered, they had to cut their passage through the opposi...

This was probably done at the time of their separating themselves and their purpose being discovered, they had to cut their passage through the opposing adherents of Saul, both on the eastern and western banks. The impossibility of taking the fords at such a time, and the violent rapidity of the current, make this crossing of the Jordan--in whatever way these Gadites accomplished it--a remarkable feat.

Clarke: 1Ch 12:15 - -- In the first month - Perhaps this was the month Nisan, which answers to a part of our March and April. This was probably before the snows on the mou...

In the first month - Perhaps this was the month Nisan, which answers to a part of our March and April. This was probably before the snows on the mountains were melted, just as Jordan began to overflow its banks; or if we allow that it had already overflowed its banks, it made their attempt more hazardous, and afforded additional proof of their heroism.

TSK: 1Ch 12:15 - -- it had overflown : Heb. it had filled over, Jos 3:15, Jos 4:18; Jer 12:5, Jer 49:19

it had overflown : Heb. it had filled over, Jos 3:15, Jos 4:18; Jer 12:5, Jer 49:19

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Commentary -- Word/Phrase Notes (per Verse)

Barnes: 1Ch 12:15 - -- On the danger of the exploit, see the marginal reference note. This passage 1Ch 12:8-15 seems to be taken verbatim from an ancient source, the poeti...

On the danger of the exploit, see the marginal reference note.

This passage 1Ch 12:8-15 seems to be taken verbatim from an ancient source, the poetical expressions in 1Ch 12:8, 1Ch 12:14, being especially unlike the usual style of our author.

Poole: 1Ch 12:15 - -- They that went over Jordan to wit, in Saul’ s time, when, it seems, the enemies of the Israelites had made an inroad, and done some mischiefs to...

They that went over Jordan to wit, in Saul’ s time, when, it seems, the enemies of the Israelites had made an inroad, and done some mischiefs to the Israelites beyond Jordan, to whose help these then came.

When it had overflown all his banks as it commonly did about that time. See Jos 3:15 4:18 Jer 49:19 . This is noted either as a description of the time when this was done, it being usual with historians to note the circumstances of great actions; or as an aggravation of the fact. And possibly these, being men of great nimbleness and dexterity, did swim over Jordan, through their ardent desire to help their brethren, and to fight with their enemies.

All them of the valleys i.e. the people that lived in the valleys or deserts beyond Jordan, who, as it seems, when Saul was engaged against the Philistines, took that advantage to fall upon the Israelites beyond Jordan.

Toward the east, and toward the west either,

1. The people that lived more eastward, and remote from Jordan, and those who lived more westward, or nearer to it. Or,

2. Them made they fly several ways, some eastward, some westward, as they saw the way open for them. See Deu 28:7,25 .

Haydock: 1Ch 12:15 - -- Month, Nisan. (Tirinus) --- Banks. This circumstance enhances their courage. Maundrel (Alep. p. 136) went to see the Jordan, 13th March, 1697, b...

Month, Nisan. (Tirinus) ---

Banks. This circumstance enhances their courage. Maundrel (Alep. p. 136) went to see the Jordan, 13th March, 1697, but the river was nine feet from the banks. Its rapidity has perhaps made its bed so much deeper, that it does not overflow so frequently at present. (Calmet)

Gill: 1Ch 12:15 - -- These are they that went over Jordan in the first month,.... The month Nisan or Ab; as they must come over Jordan to come to David, since they dwelt o...

These are they that went over Jordan in the first month,.... The month Nisan or Ab; as they must come over Jordan to come to David, since they dwelt on the other side of it:

when it had overflown all its banks; as it did at this time of the year, see Jos 3:15 which is observed to show both the time of the year when they came over, and their zeal and ardour to assist David, and their boldness and intrepidity; fearless of danger, they threw themselves into Jordan, and swam over it, in all probability when the waters of it were so deep they could not ford it, and so rapid that they were in danger of being carried away with them:

and they put to flight all them of the valleys, both towards the east, and towards the west; who dwelt in the valleys, or plains of Jordan east and west; who seeing a number of men come over, took them for enemies, and fled, so Kimchi; or, as others think, these were the Philistines, who, on the defeat of Saul, took possession of the cities of Israel, in the valleys forsaken by them, 1Sa 31:7 or rather these were the Moabites or Arabs, who made incursions into the land of Israel for prey, the Gadites met with, when they came over Jordan.

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Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: 1Ch 12:15 Heb “and they chased all the valleys to the east and to the west.”

Geneva Bible: 1Ch 12:15 These [are] they that went over Jordan in the ( d ) first month, when it had overflown all his banks; and they put to flight all [them] of the valleys...

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Commentary -- Verse Range Notes

TSK Synopsis: 1Ch 12:1-40 - --1 The companies that came to David at Ziklag.23 The armies that came to him at Hebron.

MHCC: 1Ch 12:1-22 - --Here is an account of those who appeared and acted as David's friends, while he was persecuted. No difficulties or dangers should keep the sinner from...

Matthew Henry: 1Ch 12:1-22 - -- We have here an account of those that appeared and acted as David's friends, upon the death of Saul, to bring about the revolution. All the forces h...

Keil-Delitzsch: 1Ch 12:14-15 - -- הצּבא ראשׁי , heads of the war-host, i.e., chief warriors, not leaders of the host. וגו למאה אחד , "one for a hundred, (viz.)...

Constable: 1Ch 10:1--29:30 - --II. THE REIGN OF DAVID chs. 10--29 In all of Chronicles the writer assumed his readers' acquaintance with the ot...

Constable: 1Ch 11:10--13:1 - --C. David's Mighty Men 11:10-12:40 This list of great warriors reflects the greatness of David. We know s...

Guzik: 1Ch 12:1-40 - --1 Chronicles 12 - David's Army "Every word of this chapter carries the mind on to great David's greater Son, and the men He gathers about Him.&qu...

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Introduction / Outline

JFB: 1 Chronicles (Book Introduction) THE FIRST AND SECOND BOOKS OF CHRONICLES were also considered as one by the ancient Jews, who called them "words of days," that is, diaries or journal...

JFB: 1 Chronicles (Outline) ADAM'S LINE TO NOAH. (1Ch. 1:1-23) SHEM'S LINE TO ABRAHAM. (1Ch 1:24-28) SONS OF ISHMAEL. (1Ch 1:29-31) SONS OF KETURAH. (1Ch 1:32-33) POSTERITY OF A...

TSK: 1 Chronicles 12 (Chapter Introduction) Overview 1Ch 12:1, The companies that came to David at Ziklag; 1Ch 12:23, The armies that came to him at Hebron.

Poole: 1 Chronicles (Book Introduction) FIRST BOOK OF THE CHRONICLES THE ARGUMENT THESE Books of the CHRONICLES are not the same which are so called, 1Ki 14:19 , and elsewhere, (because...

Poole: 1 Chronicles 12 (Chapter Introduction) CHRONICLES CHAPTER 12 The companies that came to David at Ziklag, when pursued by Saul: some of Saul’ s own family; some of the tribe of Gad; ...

MHCC: 1 Chronicles (Book Introduction) The books of Chronicles are, in a great measure, repetitions of what is in the books of Samuel and of the Kings, yet there are some excellent useful t...

MHCC: 1 Chronicles 12 (Chapter Introduction) (v. 1-22) Those who came to David at Ziklag. (v. 23-40) Those who came to Hebron.

Matthew Henry: 1 Chronicles (Book Introduction) An Exposition, with Practical Observations, of The First Book of Chronicles In common things repetition is thought needless and nauseous; but, in sacr...

Matthew Henry: 1 Chronicles 12 (Chapter Introduction) What the mighty men did towards making David king we read in the foregoing chapter. Here we are told what the many did towards it. It was not all a...

Constable: 1 Chronicles (Book Introduction) Introduction Title The earliest Hebrew title for the Books of Chronicles translates as...

Constable: 1 Chronicles (Outline) Outline I. Israel's historical roots chs. 1-9 A. The lineage of David chs. 1-3 ...

Constable: 1 Chronicles 1 Chronicles Bibliography Ackroyd, Peter R. I and II Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah. London: SCM Press, 1973. ...

Haydock: 1 Chronicles (Book Introduction) THE FIRST BOOK OF PARALIPOMENON. INTRODUCTION. These Books are called by the Greek Interpreters, Paralipomenon; ( Greek: Paraleipomenon, ) tha...

Gill: 1 Chronicles (Book Introduction) INTRODUCTION TO 1 CHRONICLES This and the following book were reckoned by the Jews as one book, as appears by the Masoretic note at the end of the ...

Gill: 1 Chronicles 12 (Chapter Introduction) INTRODUCTION TO 1 CHRONICLES 12 This chapter gives an account of those that came to David at different times, and joined and assisted him both befo...

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