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Text -- 1 Timothy 1:15 (NET)
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Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics
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collapse allCommentary -- Word/Phrase Notes (per phrase)
Robertson: 1Ti 1:15 - -- Faithful is the saying ( pistos ho logos ).
Five times in the Pastorals (1Ti 1:15; 1Ti 3:1; 1Ti 4:9; Tit 3:8; 2Ti 2:11). It will pay to note carefull...
Faithful is the saying (
Five times in the Pastorals (1Ti 1:15; 1Ti 3:1; 1Ti 4:9; Tit 3:8; 2Ti 2:11). It will pay to note carefully
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Robertson: 1Ti 1:15 - -- Acceptation ( apodochēs ).
Genitive case with axios (worthy of). Late word (Polybius, Diod., Jos.) in N.T. only here and 1Ti 4:9.
Acceptation (
Genitive case with
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Robertson: 1Ti 1:15 - -- Chief ( prōtos ).
Not ēn (I was), but eimi (I am). "It is not easy to think of any one but St. Paul as penning these words"(White). In 1Co 15...
Chief (
Not
Vincent: 1Ti 1:15 - -- This is a faithful saying ( πιστὸς ὁ λόγος )
Better, faithful is the saying . A favorite phrase in these Epistles. o P. ...
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Vincent: 1Ti 1:15 - -- Worthy of all acceptation ( πάσης ἀποδοχῆς ἄξιος )
The phrase only here and 1Ti 4:9. Ἁποδοχή Pasto o lxx...
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Vincent: 1Ti 1:15 - -- Came into the world ( ἦλθεν εἰς τὸν κόσμον )
The phrase is unique in the Pastorals, and does not appear in Paul. It is...
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Vincent: 1Ti 1:15 - -- To save sinners ( ἁναρτωλοὺς σῶσαι )
The thought is Pauline, but not the phrase. See Luk 9:56; Luk 19:10.
A most solemn preface.
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Wesley: 1Ti 1:15 - -- Well deserving to be accepted, received, embraced, with all the faculties of our whole soul.
Well deserving to be accepted, received, embraced, with all the faculties of our whole soul.
JFB: 1Ti 1:15 - -- Worthy of credit, because "God" who says it "is faithful" to His word (1Co 1:9; 1Th 5:24; 2Th 3:3; Rev 21:5; Rev 22:6). This seems to have become an a...
Worthy of credit, because "God" who says it "is faithful" to His word (1Co 1:9; 1Th 5:24; 2Th 3:3; Rev 21:5; Rev 22:6). This seems to have become an axiomatic saying among Christians the phrase, "faithful saying," is peculiar to the Pastoral Epistles (1Ti 2:11; 1Ti 4:9; Tit 3:8). Translate as Greek, "Faithful is the saying."
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JFB: 1Ti 1:15 - -- All possible; full; to be received by all, and with all the faculties of the soul, mind, and heart. Paul, unlike the false teachers (1Ti 1:7), underst...
All possible; full; to be received by all, and with all the faculties of the soul, mind, and heart. Paul, unlike the false teachers (1Ti 1:7), understands what he is saying, and whereof he affirms; and by his simplicity of style and subject, setting forth the grand fundamental truth of salvation through Christ, confutes the false teachers' abstruse and unpractical speculations (1Co 1:18-28; Tit 2:1).
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JFB: 1Ti 1:15 - -- Reception (as of a boon) into the heart, as well as the understanding, with all gladness; this is faith acting on the Gospel offer, and welcoming and ...
Reception (as of a boon) into the heart, as well as the understanding, with all gladness; this is faith acting on the Gospel offer, and welcoming and appropriating it (Act 2:41).
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JFB: 1Ti 1:15 - -- Which was full of sin (Joh 1:29; Rom 5:12; 1Jo 2:2). This implies His pre-existence. Joh 1:9, Greek, "the true Light that, coming into the world, ligh...
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JFB: 1Ti 1:15 - -- Even notable sinners like Saul of Tarsus. His instance was without a rival since the ascension, in point of the greatness of the sin and the greatness...
Even notable sinners like Saul of Tarsus. His instance was without a rival since the ascension, in point of the greatness of the sin and the greatness of the mercy: that the consenter to Stephen, the proto-martyr's death, should be the successor of the same!
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JFB: 1Ti 1:15 - -- Not merely, "I was chief" (1Co 15:9; Eph 3:8; compare Luk 18:13). To each believer his own sins must always appear, as long as he lives, greater than ...
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JFB: 1Ti 1:15 - -- The same Greek as in 1Ti 1:16, "first," which alludes to this fifteenth verse, Translate in both verses, "foremost." Well might he infer where there w...
Clarke: 1Ti 1:15 - -- Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners - This is one of the most glorious truths in the book of God; the most important that ever reached ...
Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners - This is one of the most glorious truths in the book of God; the most important that ever reached the human ear, or can be entertained by the heart of man. All men are sinners; and as such condemned, justly condemned, to eternal death. Christ Jesus became incarnate, suffered, and died to redeem them; and, by his grace and Spirit, saves them from their sins. This saying or doctrine he calls, first, a faithful or true saying;
Secondly, it is worthy of all acceptation; as all need it, it is worthy of being received by all. It is designed for the whole human race, for all that are sinners is applicable to all, because all are sinners; and may be received by all, being put within every man’ s reach, and brought to every man’ s ear and bosom, either by the letter of the word, or, where that revelation is not yet come, by the power of the Divine Spirit, the true light from Christ that lightens every man that cometh into the world. From this also it is evident that the death of Christ, and all its eternally saving effects, were designed for every man
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Clarke: 1Ti 1:15 - -- Of whom I am chief - Ὡν πρωτος ειμι εγω . Confounding Paul the apostle, in the fullness of his faith and love, with Saul of Tarsus...
Of whom I am chief -
Calvin -> 1Ti 1:15
Calvin: 1Ti 1:15 - -- 15.It is a faithful saying After having defended his ministry from slander and unjust accusations, not satisfied with this, he turns to his own advan...
15.It is a faithful saying After having defended his ministry from slander and unjust accusations, not satisfied with this, he turns to his own advantage what might have been brought against him by his adversaries as a reproach. He shews that it was profitable to the Church that he had been such a person as he actually was before he was called to the apostleship, because Christ, by giving him as a pledge, invited all sinners to the sure hope of obtaining pardon. For when he, who had been a fierce and savage beast, was changed into a Pastor, Christ gave a remarkable display of his grace, from which all might be led to entertain a firm belief that no sinner; how heinous and aggravated so ever might have been his transgressions, had the gate of salvation shut against him.
That Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners He first brings forward this general statement, and adorns it with a preface, as he is wont to do in matters of vast importance. In the doctrine of religion, indeed, the main point is, to come to Christ, that, being lost in ourselves, we may obtain salvation from him. Let this preface be to our ears like the sound of a trumpet to proclaim the praises of the grace of Christ, in order that we may believe it with a stronger faith. Let it be to us as a seal to impress on our hearts a firm belief of the forgiveness of sins, which otherwise with difficulty finds entrance into the hearts of men.
A faithful saying What was the reason why Paul aroused attention by these words, but because men are always disputing with themselves 23 about their salvation? For, although God the Father a thousand times offer to us salvation, and although Christ himself preach about his own office, yet we do not on that account cease to tremble, or at least to debate with ourselves if it be actually so. Wherefore, whenever any doubt shall arise in our mind about the forgiveness of sins, let us learn to repel it courageously with this shield, that it is an undoubted truth, and deserves to be received without controversy.
To save sinners The word sinners is emphatic; for they who acknowledge that it is the office of Christ to save, have difficulty in admitting this thought, that such a salvation belongs to “sinners.” Our mind is always impelled to look at our worthiness; and as soon as our unworthiness is seen, our confidence sinks. Accordingly, the more any one is oppressed by his sins, let him the more courageously betake himself to Christ, relying on this doctrine, that he came to bring salvation not to the righteous, but to “sinners.” It deserves attention, also, that Paul draws an argument from the general office of Christ, in order that what he had lately testified about his own person might not appear to be on account of its novelty.
Of whom, I am the first Beware of thinking that the Apostle, under a presence of modesty, spoke falsely, 24 for he intended to make a confession not less true than humble, and drawn from the very bottom of his heart.
But some will ask, “Why does he, who only erred through ignorance of sound doctrine, and whose whole life, in even other respect, was blameless before men, pronounce himself to be the chief of sinners?” I reply, these words inform us how heinous and dreadful a crime unbelief is before God, especially when it is attended by obstinacy and a rage for persecution. (Phi 3:6.) With men, indeed, it is easy to extenuate, under the presence of heedless zeal, all that Paul has acknowledged about himself; but God values more highly the obedience of faith than to reckon unbelief, accompanied by obstinacy, to be a small crime. 25
We ought carefully to observe this passage, which teaches us, that a man who, before the world, is not only innocent, but eminent for distinguished virtues, and most praiseworthy for his life, yet because he is opposed to the doctrine of the gospel, and on account of the obstinacy of his unbelief, is reckoned one of the most heinous sinners; for hence we may easily conclude of what value before God are all the pompous displays of hypocrites, while they obstinately resist Christ.
Defender: 1Ti 1:15 - -- There are three other "faithful saying" noted by the apostle Paul (1Ti 4:9; 2Ti 2:11; Tit 3:8), all in the pastoral epistles.
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Defender: 1Ti 1:15 - -- Right near the end of a uniquely fruitful Christian life, Paul still considered himself chief of sinners. Earlier he had called himself "least of the ...
TSK -> 1Ti 1:15
TSK: 1Ti 1:15 - -- a faithful : 1Ti 1:19, 1Ti 3:1, 1Ti 4:9; 2Ti 2:11; Tit 3:8; Rev 21:5, Rev 22:6
worthy : Joh 1:12, Joh 3:16, Joh 3:17, Joh 3:36; Act 11:1, Act 11:18; 1...
a faithful : 1Ti 1:19, 1Ti 3:1, 1Ti 4:9; 2Ti 2:11; Tit 3:8; Rev 21:5, Rev 22:6
worthy : Joh 1:12, Joh 3:16, Joh 3:17, Joh 3:36; Act 11:1, Act 11:18; 1Jo 5:11
that : Mat 1:21, Mat 9:13, Mat 18:11, Mat 20:28; Mar 2:17; Luk 5:32, Luk 19:10; Joh 1:29, Joh 12:47; Act 3:26; Rom 3:24-26, Rom 5:6, Rom 5:8-10; Heb 7:25; 1Jo 3:5, 1Jo 3:8, 1Jo 4:9, 1Jo 4:10; Rev 5:9
of whom : 1Ti 1:13; Job 42:6; Eze 16:63, Eze 36:31, Eze 36:32; 1Co 15:9; Eph 3:8
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collapse allCommentary -- Word/Phrase Notes (per Verse)
Barnes -> 1Ti 1:15
Barnes: 1Ti 1:15 - -- This is a faithful saying - Greek, "Faithful is the word,"or doctrine - ὁ λογος ho logos . This verse has somewhat the character o...
This is a faithful saying - Greek, "Faithful is the word,"or doctrine -
And worthy of all acceptation - Worthy to be embraced or believed by all. This is so, because:
\caps1 (1) a\caps0 ll are sinners and need a Saviour. All, therefore ought to welcome a doctrine which shows them how they may be saved.
\caps1 (2) b\caps0 ecause Christ died for all. If he had died for only a part of the race, and could save only a part, it could not be said with any propriety that the doctrine was worthy of the acceptance of all. If that were so, what had it to do with all? How could all be interested in it or benefited by it If medicine had been provided for only a part of the patients in a hospital, it could not be said that the announcement of such a fact was worthy the attention of all. It would be highly worthy the attention of those for whom it was designed, but there would be a part who would have nothing to do with it; and why should they concern themselves about it? But if it was provided for each one, then each one would have the highest interest in it. So, if salvation has been provided for me, it is a matter claiming my profoundest attention; and the same is true of every human being. If not provided for me, I have nothing to do with it. It does not concern me at all.
See this subject discussed at length in the supplementary note on 2Co 5:14.
\caps1 (3) t\caps0 he manner in which the provision of salvation has been made in the gospel is such as to make it worthy of universal acceptation. It provides for the complete pardon of sin, and the restoration of the soul to God. This is done in a way that is honorable to God - maintaining his law and his justice; and, at the same time, it is in a way that is honorable to man. He is treated afterward as a friend of God and an heir of life. He is raised up from his degradation, and restored to the favor of his Maker. If man were himself to suggest a way of salvation, he could think of none that would be more honorable to God and to himself; none that would do so much to maintain the law and to elevate him from all that now degrades him. What higher honor can be conferred on man than to have his salvation sought as an object of intense and earnest desire by one so great and glorious as the Son of God?
\caps1 (4) i\caps0 t is worthy of all acceptance, from the nature of the salvation itself. Heaven is offered, with all its everlasting glories, through the blood of Christ - and is not this worthy of universal acceptation? People would accept of a coronet or crown; a splendid mansion, or a rich estate; a present of jewels and gold, if freely tendered to them - but what trifles are these compared with heaven! If there is anything that is worthy of universal acceptation, it is heaven - for all will be miserable unless they enter there.
That Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners - The great and unique doctrine of the gospel. He "came into the world."He therefore had a previous existence. He came. He had, therefore, an object in coming. It makes his gospel more worthy of acceptation that he had an intention, a plan, a wish, in thus coming into the world. He came when he was under no necessity of coming; he came to save, not to destroy; to reveal mercy, not to denounce judgment; to save sinners - the poor, the lost, the wandering, not to condemn them; he came to restore them to the favor of God, to raise them up from their degradation, and to bring them to heaven.
Of whom I am chief - Greek, "first."The word is used to denote eminence - and it means that he occupied the first rank among sinners. There were none who surpassed him. This does not mean that he had been the greatest of sinners in all respects, but that in some respects he had been so great a sinner, that on the whole there were none who had surpassed him. That to which he particularly refers was doubtless the part which he had taken in putting the saints to death; but in connection with this, he felt, undoubtedly, that he had by nature a heart eminently prone to sin; see Rom. 7. Except in the matter of persecuting the saints, the youthful Saul of Tarsus appears to have been eminently moral, and his outward conduct was framed in accordance with the strictest rules of the law; Phi 3:6; Act 26:4-5. After his conversion, he never attempted to extenuate his conduct, or excuse himself. He was always ready, in all circles, and in all places, to admit to its fullest extent the fact that he was a sinner. So deeply convinced was he of the truth of this, that he bore about with him the constant impression that he was eminently unworthy; and hence he does not say merely that he had been a sinner of most aggravated character, but he speaks of it as something that always pertained to him - "of whom I am chief."We may remark:
(1)\caps1 t\caps0 hat a true Christian will always be ready to admit that his past life has been evil;
(2)\caps1 t\caps0 hat this will become the abiding and steady conviction of the soul; and,
(3)\caps1 t\caps0 hat an acknowledgment that we are sinners is not inconsistent with evidence of piety, and with high attainments in it. The most eminent Christian has the deepest sense of the depravity of his own heart and of the evil of his past life.
Poole -> 1Ti 1:15
Poole: 1Ti 1:15 - -- This is a faithful saying the following saying, which is the great proposition of the gospel, is a saying that is in itself true, and wherein God hat...
This is a faithful saying the following saying, which is the great proposition of the gospel, is a saying that is in itself true, and wherein God hath declared his truth.
And worthy of all acceptation and worthy to be with all thankfulness received, believed, and accepted.
That Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners that Jesus Christ, being sent of the Father, in the fulness of time, was incarnate, lived, and died in the world; not only to set sinners an example of a better life, nor only to make God placable towards men, that if they would they might be saved; but to purchase a certain salvation for sinners, satisfying Divine justice, and meriting all grace necessary to bring them to salvation, to carry the lost sheep home upon his shoulders; yea, though they had been great wanderers,
Of whom I am chief and I was as great a one as any other, yea, the chief. Paul, though converted, had his former sin of persecution before his eyes. Persecutors are some of the chief sinners. Some will have the relative of whom to refer to the saving mentioned: of which sinners brought to salvation I am the great president, having been so great a sinner as I have been and yet received to mercy.
Haydock -> 1Ti 1:15
Haydock: 1Ti 1:15 - -- Christ Jesus, the true Son of God, came into the world to save sinners, of whom (says St. Paul) I am the chief, the first, the greatest. (Witham)
Christ Jesus, the true Son of God, came into the world to save sinners, of whom (says St. Paul) I am the chief, the first, the greatest. (Witham)
Gill -> 1Ti 1:15
Gill: 1Ti 1:15 - -- This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation,.... This is said, lest it should be thought strange, or scarcely credible, that so great a s...
This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation,.... This is said, lest it should be thought strange, or scarcely credible, that so great a sinner should be saved; as well as to give a summary of the glorious Gospel the apostle was intrusted with; and in opposition to fables, endless genealogies, and vain jangling, and contentions about the law. The doctrine of Christ's coming into the world, and of salvation by him, as it is the sum and substance of the Gospel, so it is a "faithful saying"; in which the faithfulness of God is displayed to himself, and the perfections of his nature, his holiness, justice, love, grace, and mercy; to his law, which is magnified, and made honourable; to his word of promise hereby fulfilled; and to his Son in carrying him through the work: and the faithfulness of Christ is discovered herein, both to his Father with whom, and to his friends for whom, he engaged to obtain salvation; and the faithfulness of ministers is shown in preaching it, and of other saints in professing it, and abiding by it: it is a true saying, and not to be disputed or doubted of, but to be believed most firmly; it is certain that God the Father sent his Son into the world for this purpose; and Christ himself assures us, that he came for this end; his carriage to sinners, and his actions, testified the same; his works and miracles confirm it; and the numberless instances of sinners saved by him evince the truth of it: and it is "worthy of all acceptation"; or to be received by all sorts of persons, learned, or unlearned, rich or poor, greater or lesser sinners; and to be received in all ways, and in the best manner, as the word of God, and not man; with heartiness and readiness, and with love, joy, and gladness, and with meekness, faith, and fear, and by all means; for it is entirely true, absolutely necessary, and suitable to the case of all, and is to be highly valued and esteemed by those who do approve and accept of it. It is the Christian Cabala, or the evangelical tradition, delivered by the Father to Christ, by him to his apostles, and by them to the saints, by whom it is cordially received. The apostle seems to allude to the Cabala of the Jews, their oral law, which they say m was delivered to Moses on Mount Sinai, and by him to Joshua; and by Joshua to the elders; and by the elders to the prophets; and so from one to another to his times: but here he suggests, that if they would have a Cabala, here is one, that is firm, and true, and certain, and worthy to be received, whereas the Jewish one was precarious, yea, false and untrue. Indeed, sometimes the words of the prophets are so called by them; so that passage in Joe 2:13 is called
"whatever a prophet commands the Israelites, makes known unto them, or exhorts them to, is a Cabala.
And if a prophetic command or admonition, then surely: such an evangelical doctrine, as follows, is entitled to this character,
that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners; Christ came into the world, being sent by his Father, but not against his will, but with his free consent: he came voluntarily in the fulness of time into this sinful world, where he was ill treated; and this was not by local motion, or change of place, but by assumption of nature; and the end of it was, that he might be the Saviour of lost sinners, as all men are, both by Adam's sin, and their own transgressions; though he came not to save all, for then all would be saved, whereas they are not; and if he came to save them, he must have then so far lost his end; but he came to save sinners, of all sorts, even notorious sinners, the worst and chief of sinners: and the apostle instances in himself,
of whom I am chief; or "first"; not that he was the first in time; Adam was the first man that sinned, though Eve was before him in the transgression: it is a most stupid notion, that some gave into from this passage, as if the soul of Adam passed from one body to another, till it came to Paul, and therefore he calls himself the first of sinners: but his meaning is, that he was the first in quality, or the greatest and chiefest of sinners, not only of those that are saved, but of all men, Jews or Gentiles; and this he said not hyperbolically, nor out of modesty, but from a real sense or apprehension he had of himself, and his sins, which were made exceeding sinful to him; or he was the chief of sinners, and exceeded all others in his way of sinning, in blaspheming the name of Christ, and persecuting his saints, otherwise his conversation was externally moral, and in his own, and in the opinion of others, blameless: he was no fornicator, adulterer, thief, extortioner, &c. but in the above things he went beyond all others, and was a ringleader in them; and the remembrance of these sins abode with him, and kept him humble all his days; he was always ready to acknowledge them, and express his vileness and unworthiness on account of them: hence he here says, not "of whom I was", but "of whom I am chief". Now such sinners, and all sorts of sinners, Christ came to save from all their sins, original and actual; from the law, its curse and condemnation; from the bondage of Satan, the evil of the world, and wrath to come, and from every enemy; and that, by his obedience, sufferings, and death, by fulfilling the law, bearing its penalty, offering himself a sacrifice for sin, thereby finishing it, making reconciliation for it, and bringing in an everlasting righteousness: and a great Saviour he is, and an only one; a full, suitable, able, and willing Saviour; a Saviour of the soul, as well as of the body, and of both with an everlasting salvation,
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expand allCommentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes
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expand allCommentary -- Verse Range Notes
TSK Synopsis -> 1Ti 1:1-20
TSK Synopsis: 1Ti 1:1-20 - --1 Timothy is put in mind of the charge which was given unto him by Paul at his going to Macedonia.5 Of the right use and end of the law.11 Of Saint Pa...
Maclaren -> 1Ti 1:15
Maclaren: 1Ti 1:15 - --The Gospel In Small
This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners! --1 Tim. 1:15.
C...
MHCC -> 1Ti 1:12-17
MHCC: 1Ti 1:12-17 - --The apostle knew that he would justly have perished, if the Lord had been extreme to mark what was amiss; and also if his grace and mercy had not been...
Matthew Henry -> 1Ti 1:12-17
Matthew Henry: 1Ti 1:12-17 - -- Here the apostle, I. Returns thanks to Jesus Christ for putting him into the ministry. Observe, 1. It is Christ's work to put men into the ministry,...
Barclay: 1Ti 1:12-17 - --This passage begins with a very paean of thanksgiving. There were four tremendous things for which Paul wished to thank Jesus Christ.
(i) He thanked ...
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Barclay: 1Ti 1:12-17 - --There are two further interesting things in this passage.
Paul's Jewish background comes out. He says that Jesus Christ had mercy on him because he c...
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Barclay: 1Ti 1:12-17 - --The thing which stands out in this passage is Paul's insistence upon remembering his own sin. He heaps up a very climax of words to show what he did ...
Constable -> 1Ti 1:3-20; 1Ti 1:12-17
Constable: 1Ti 1:3-20 - --II. TIMOTHY'S MISSION IN EPHESUS 1:3-20
In chapter 1 Paul charged Timothy to remain faithful to the task with wh...
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