1Ch 14:1-15 - Commentary

Commentary

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Text -- 1 Chronicles 14:1-15 (NET)

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Context

David’s Prestige Grows

14:1 King Hiram of Tyre sent messengers to David, along with cedar logs, stonemasons, and carpenters to build a palace for him. 14:2 David realized that the Lord had established him as king over Israel and that he had elevated his kingdom for the sake of his people Israel. 14:3 In Jerusalem David married more wives and fathered more sons and daughters. 14:4 These are the names of children born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, 14:5 Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet, 14:6 Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia, 14:7 Elishama, Beeliada, and Eliphelet. 14:8 When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king of all Israel, all the Philistines marched up to confront him. When David heard about it, he marched out against them. 14:9 Now the Philistines had come and raided the Valley of Rephaim. 14:10 David asked God, “Should I march up against the Philistines? Will you hand them over to me?” The Lord said to him, “March up! I will hand them over to you!” 14:11 So they marched against Baal Perazim and David defeated them there. David said, “Using me as his instrument, God has burst out against my enemies like water bursts out.” So that place is called Baal Perazim. 14:12 The Philistines left their idols there, so David ordered that they be burned. 14:13 The Philistines again raided the valley. 14:14 So David again asked God what he should do. This time God told him, “Don’t march up after them; circle around them and come against them in front of the trees. 14:15 When you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the trees, then attack. For at that moment the Lord is going before you to strike down the army of the Philistines.”

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Cross Reference (TSK)

ITL

Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics

Names, People and Places:

· Baal a pagan god,a title of a pagan god,a town in the Negeb on the border of Simeon and Judah,son of Reaiah son of Micah; a descendant of Reuben,the forth son of Jeiel, the Benjamite

· Beeliada son of David born in Jerusalem

· David a son of Jesse of Judah; king of Israel,son of Jesse of Judah; king of Israel

· Elishama son of Ammihud of Ephraim; Moses' deputy over Ephraim,Elishama I; son of David,son of David; Elishama II,son of Jekamiah of Judah,grandfather of Ishmael who killed Gedaliah; the father of Nethaniah,a man who was the secretary of King Jehoiakim,a priest whom King Jehoshaphat sent to teach the law in Judah

· Elishua son of David born in Jerusalem

· Elpelet a son of David born in Jerusalem

· Hiram son of Bela son of Benjamin,king of Tyre in David and Solomon's time,son of a man of Tyre and a woman of Naphtali

· Ibhar son of David

· Israel a citizen of Israel.,a member of the nation of Israel

· Japhia king of Lachish in Joshua's time,a place marking part of the border of Zebulun,son of David

· Jerusalem the capital city of Israel,a town; the capital of Israel near the southern border of Benjamin

· Nathan a son of David; the father of Mattatha; an ancestor of Jesus.,son of David and Bathsheba,brother of Joel in David's army; a prophet,father of Igal, one of David's military elite; a man from Zobah,father of Azariah and Zabud, priestly officials of King Solomon,son of Attai of Judah,brother of Joel, one of David's military elite,one of the leaders Ezra sent to Iddo to ask for recruits,a layman of the Binnui Clan who put away his heathen wife

· Nepheg son of Izhar son of Kohath son of Levi,son of David

· Nogah son of David

· Philistines a sea people coming from Crete in 1200BC to the coast of Canaan

· Rephaim a tall ancient people in the land east of the Jordan,a fertile valley on the boundary of Judah and Benjamin (OS)

· Shammua son of Zaccur of Reuben; the spy sent by Moses to explore the land of Canaan,son of David and Bathsheba,father of Abda, a Levite returned from exile,priestly head of the house of Bilgah under High Priest Joiakim

· Shobab son of David and Bath-Sheba,son of Caleb --son of Hezron of Judah-- and Azubah, his wife

· Solomon the tenth son of David; the father of Rehoboam; an ancestor of Jesus; the third king of Israel.,son of David and Bath-Sheba; successor of King David

· Tyre a resident of the town of Tyre

Table of Contents

Verse Notes / Footnotes NET Notes

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Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: 1Ch 14:1 Heb “craftsman of a wall,” that is, masons skilled at building stone walls.

NET Notes: 1Ch 14:2 Heb “was lifted upwards.”

NET Notes: 1Ch 14:3 Heb “took.”

NET Notes: 1Ch 14:7 In 1 Chr 3:8 and 2 Sam 5:16 this name appears as “Eliada.” The form here represents a variant spelling of the name.

NET Notes: 1Ch 14:8 Heb “went out before.”

NET Notes: 1Ch 14:9 Heb “stripped.”

NET Notes: 1Ch 14:11 The name Baal Perazim means “Lord of outbursts” in Hebrew.

NET Notes: 1Ch 14:12 Heb “gods.”

NET Notes: 1Ch 14:14 The Hebrew word translated “trees” is defined by HALOT 129 s.v. בָּכָא as “shrubs.” Some t...

NET Notes: 1Ch 14:15 Heb “camp.”

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