2Sa 23:33-39 - Commentary

Commentary

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Text -- 2 Samuel 23:33-39 (NET)

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Context

23:33 son of Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite, 23:34 Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maacathite, Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite, 23:35 Hezrai the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite, 23:36 Igal son of Nathan from Zobah, Bani the Gadite, 23:37 Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite (the armor-bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah), 23:38 Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite 23:39 and Uriah the Hittite. Altogether there were thirty-seven.

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Cross Reference (TSK)

ITL

Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics

Names, People and Places:

· Ahasbai father of Eliphelet / Eliphal, one of David's military elite

· Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite; one of David's military elite

· Ahithophel a man from Giloh; father of Eliam, the father of Bathsheba

· Ammonite the tribe/nation of people descended from Ben-Ammi, Lot's son,Territory of the tribe/nation of Ammon

· Arbite a resident of the town of Arab of Judah

· Bani a man of Gad; one of David's military elite,son of Shemer (Merari Aaron Levi),a man descended from Perez of Judah,a non-Levite ancestor of men who put away their heathen wives,a non-Levite ancestor of others who put away heathen wives,a Levite who helped Ezra explain the reading of the law,son of Henadad (Levi); a signer of the pledge to keep the law,an Israelite chief who signed the covenant to obey God's law,son of Hashabiah and father of head Levite Uzzi under Nehemiah

· Beeroth a resident(s) of the town of Beeroth

· Carmel a woman resident of the town of Carmel

· Eliam son of Ahithophel of Gilo; father of Bathsheba/Bathshua

· Gadites the tribe of Gad as a whole

· Gareb an Ithrite man who was one of David's military elite,a hill near Jerusalem

· Gilo a town in the hill country of Judah 10 km NW of Jerusalem

· Hararite a resident of the region of Harar

· Hezro a man from Carmel who was one of David's military elite

· Hittite a person/people living in the land of Syro-Palestine

· Igal son of Joseph of Issachar; a spy sent by Moses,son of Nathan of Zobah; one of David's military elite,son of Shemaiah, a descendant of Hananiah, Zerubbabel and David

· Ira King David's personal priest,son of Ikkesh from Tekoa; one of David's military elite,an Ithrite man; one of David's military elite

· Ithrite member(s) of a clan of Judah in Kiriath-Jearim

· Joab son of Zeruiah, David's sister; commander of King David's army,son of Seraiah son of Kenaz of Judah; grand nephew of Caleb of Moses' time,a man whose descendants returned from exile in Babylon,ancestor of a family group who returned from exile headed by Obadiah the son of Jehiel

· Maacah members of the clan of Maacah

· Naharai a man from Beeroth who was Joab's armor-bearer

· Nathan a son of David; the father of Mattatha; an ancestor of Jesus.,son of David and Bathsheba,brother of Joel in David's army; a prophet,father of Igal, one of David's military elite; a man from Zobah,father of Azariah and Zabud, priestly officials of King Solomon,son of Attai of Judah,brother of Joel, one of David's military elite,one of the leaders Ezra sent to Iddo to ask for recruits,a layman of the Binnui Clan who put away his heathen wife

· Paarai an Arbite man who was one of David's military elite

· Shammah son of Reuel son of Esau,son of Jesse, older brother of King David,son of Agee the Hararite; one of David's military elite,a man from Harod who was one of David's military elite,a Hararite man; one of David's military elite

· Sharar a man of Harar; father of Ahiam, one of David's military elite

· Uriah the husband of Bathsheba with whom David committed adultery,a Hittite man who was one of David's military elite,the high priest who served under King Ahaz of Judah,father of Meremoth the priest who received the temple vessels,a man who stood with Ezra when he read the law to the assembly,son of Shemaiah from Kiriath-Jearim

· Zelek an Ammonite man who was one of David's military elite

· Zeruiah daughter of Jesse; sister of David; mother of Abishai, Asahel and Joab

· Zobah a region in central Syria (ZD)

Table of Contents

Verse Notes / Footnotes NET Notes

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Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: 2Sa 23:33 The Hebrew text does not have “the son of.”

NET Notes: 2Sa 23:35 The translation follows the Qere and many medieval Hebrew mss in reading חֶצְרַי (khetsrai; cf. KJV, NAB) ra...

NET Notes: 2Sa 23:37 The translation follows the Qere and many medieval Hebrew mss in reading the singular rather than the plural of the Kethib of the MT.

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