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Text -- Ecclesiastes 12:14 (NET)

Strongs On/Off
Context
12:14 For God will evaluate every deed, including every secret thing, whether good or evil.
Parallel   Cross Reference (TSK)   ITL  

Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics

Dictionary Themes and Topics: YOUNG; MEN, YOUNG WOMEN | Works | Sin | Secret | Judgment | Jesus, The Christ | Investigation | Instruction | God | ESCHATOLOGY OF THE OLD TESTAMENT | DEAD | CANON OF THE OLD TESTAMENT, II | ALMS; ALMSGIVING | more
Table of Contents

Word/Phrase Notes
Wesley , JFB , Clarke , Defender , TSK

Word/Phrase Notes
Barnes , Poole , Haydock , Gill

Verse Notes / Footnotes
NET Notes

Verse Range Notes
TSK Synopsis , MHCC , Matthew Henry , Keil-Delitzsch , Constable

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Commentary -- Word/Phrase Notes (per phrase)

Wesley: Ecc 12:14 - -- All men must give an account to God of all their works, and this alone will enable them to do that with joy.

All men must give an account to God of all their works, and this alone will enable them to do that with joy.

Wesley: Ecc 12:14 - -- Not only outward and visible actions, but even inward and secret thoughts.

Not only outward and visible actions, but even inward and secret thoughts.

JFB: Ecc 12:14 - -- The future judgment is the test of what is "vanity," what solid, as regards the chief good, the grand subject of the book.

The future judgment is the test of what is "vanity," what solid, as regards the chief good, the grand subject of the book.

Clarke: Ecc 12:14 - -- For God shall bring every work into judgment - This is the reason why we should "fear God and keep his commandments. 1.    Because th...

For God shall bring every work into judgment - This is the reason why we should "fear God and keep his commandments.

1.    Because there will be a day of judgment

2.    Every soul of man shall stand at that bar

3.    God, the infinitely wise, the heart-searching God, will be judge

4.    He will bring to light every secret thing - all that has been done since the creation, by all men; whether forgotten or registered; whether done in secret or in public

5.    All the works of the godly, as well as all the works of the wicked, shall be judged in that day; the good which the godly strove to conceal, as well as the evil which the wicked endeavored to hide

This, then, will be the conclusion of the whole mortal story. And although in this world all is vanity; yet there, "vanities will be vain no more."Every thing whether good or evil, will have its own proper stable, eternal result. O God! prepare the reader to give up his accounts with joy in that day! Amen

Masoretic Note

Number of verses, 222

Middle verse, Ecc 6:10

Sections, 4

The Arabic subjoins this colophon: - "Praise be to God for ever and ever!

"By the assistance of the Most High God this book of Ecclesiastes, which is vanity of vanities, written by Solomon the son of David who reigned over the children of Israel, is completed.

The Syriac has, "The end of the book of Koheleth.

There are others, but they are of no importance.

Defender: Ecc 12:14 - -- Judgment is sure, even of our words in the coming "day of Judgment" (Mat 12:36)."

Judgment is sure, even of our words in the coming "day of Judgment" (Mat 12:36)."

TSK: Ecc 12:14 - -- Ecc 11:9; Psa 96:13; Mat 12:36, 25:31-46; Luk 12:1, Luk 12:2; Joh 5:29; Act 17:30, Act 17:31; Rom 2:16, Rom 14:10-12; 1Co 4:5; 2Co 5:10; Rev 20:11-15

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Commentary -- Word/Phrase Notes (per Verse)

Barnes: Ecc 12:8-14 - -- This passage is properly regarded as the Epilogue of the whole book; a kind of apology for the obscurity of many of its sayings. The passage serves ...

This passage is properly regarded as the Epilogue of the whole book; a kind of apology for the obscurity of many of its sayings. The passage serves therefore to make the book more intelligible and more acceptable.

Here, as in the beginning of the book Ecc 1:1-2, the Preacher speaks of himself Ecc 12:8-10 in the third person. He first repeats Ecc 12:8 the mournful, perplexing theme with which his musings began Ecc 1:2; and then states the encouraging practical conclusion Ecc 12:13-14 to which they have led him. It has been pointed out that the Epilogue assumes the identity of the Preacher with the writer of the Book of Proverbs.

Ecc 12:11

literally, Words of wise men are as goads, and as nails driven in (by) masters of assemblies; they are given from one shepherd: "goads,"because they rouse the hearer and impel him to right actions; "nails"(perhaps tent-spikes), because they remain fixed in the memory: "masters of assemblies"are simply "teachers"or "preachers"(see Ecc 1:1 note), instructors of such assemblies as Wisdom addresses Pro 1:20.

One shepherd - i. e., God, who is the supreme Giver of wisdom Pro 2:6, and the chief Shepherd Jer 23:1-4. Compare 1Co 2:12-13.

Ecc 12:12

By these - i. e., "By the words of wise men."

Books - Rather, "Writings."Probably the proverbs current in the Preacher’ s age, including, though not especially indicating, his own.

The Preacher protests against the folly of protracted, unprofitable, meditation.

Ecc 12:13

literally, "The conclusion of the discourse"(or "word,"= words, Ecc 1:1), "the whole, let us hear."

The whole duty of man - Rather, the whole man. To revere God and to obey Him is the whole man, constitutes man’ s whole being; that only is conceded to Man; all other things, as this book teaches again and again, are dependent on a Higher Incomprehensible Being.

Ecc 12:14

Judgment with - Rather, judgment (which shall be held) upon etc.: i. e., an appointed judgment which shall take place in another world, as distinct from that retribution which frequently follows man’ s actions in the course of this world, and which is too imperfect (compare Ecc 2:15; Ecc 4:1; Ecc 7:15; Ecc 9:2, ...) to be described by these expressions. He that is fully convinced that there is no solid happiness to be found in this world, and that there is a world to come wherein God will adjudge people to happiness or misery respectively, as they have made their choice and acted here, must necessarily subscribe to the truth of Solomon’ s conclusion, that true religion is the only way to true happiness.

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Poole: Ecc 12:14 - -- For God shall bring every work into judgment: this is added either, 1. As a reason of what he last said, this is the whole of man because all men ...

For God shall bring every work into judgment: this is added either,

1. As a reason of what he last said,

this is the whole of man because all men must give an account to God of all their works, and this alone will enable them to do that with joy, and not with grief. Or,

2. As another argument to press the foregoing exhortation, Fear God, and keep his commandments, for you must be called to judgment about it, &c.

With every secret thing not only outward and visible actions, but even inward and secret thoughts.

Haydock: Ecc 12:14 - -- Error. Or hidden and secret things. (Challoner) --- Hebrew, "with every secret thing," (Protestants; Haydock) "every inadvertency." (Septuagint; ...

Error. Or hidden and secret things. (Challoner) ---

Hebrew, "with every secret thing," (Protestants; Haydock) "every inadvertency." (Septuagint; Symmachus) (Calmet)

Gill: Ecc 12:14 - -- For God shall bring every work into judgment,.... Not in this life, but in the day of the great judgment, as the Targum explains it; that is, whatever...

For God shall bring every work into judgment,.... Not in this life, but in the day of the great judgment, as the Targum explains it; that is, whatever has been done by men, from the beginning of the world, or will be to the end; all being observed and taken notice of by the omniscient God, who has registered them in the book of his remembrance, and, being Judge, will be able to bring them all into account at that awful day: which is here given as a reason why men should fear God, and keep his commandments;

with every secret thing; that has been committed in secret by men, and is unknown to others, even every secret thought of the heart; see 1Co 4:5; or, "with every secret" or "hidden man" w; whose works are hidden from men, and are not known to be what, they are, and who thought to hide themselves from, God; but these, with their works, shall be brought into open court in judgment;

whether it be good, or whether it be evil: it shall then be examined according to the rule of the word, and be judged, and declared to be what it truly is, good or evil; and so be either rewarded in a way of grace, or punished: or, "whether the man, the hidden man, be good or evil" x, so Alshech; all mankind, everyone, will he bring into judgment, whether he be good or evil. This is the last end of all things, and in which every man will be concerned. This shows, as well as many other things in this book. Solomon's belief of a future state and judgment; and that there is nothing in it to encourage the epicure and atheist: which being observed by the ancient Jews, they readily admitted it into the canon of Scripture.

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Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: Ecc 12:14 Heb “will bring every deed into judgment.”

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Commentary -- Verse Range Notes

TSK Synopsis: Ecc 12:1-14 - --1 The Creator is to be remembered in due time.8 The preacher's care to edify.13 The fear of God is the chief antidote of vanity.

MHCC: Ecc 12:8-14 - --Solomon repeats his text, VANITY OF VANITIES, ALL IS VANITY. These are the words of one that could speak by dear-bought experience of the vanity of th...

Matthew Henry: Ecc 12:13-14 - -- The great enquiry which Solomon prosecutes in this book is, What is that good which the sons of men should do? Ecc 2:3. What is the true way to tr...

Keil-Delitzsch: Ecc 12:14 - -- As we render zeh kol -haadam as expressive of the same obligation lying on all men without exception, this verse appropriately follows: "For God sh...

Constable: Ecc 11:7--Sos 1:1 - --IV. THE WAY OF WISDOM 11:7--12:14 In 1:12-6:9, Solomon demonstrated that all work is ultimately futile for two r...

Constable: Ecc 12:8-14 - --B. The Concluding Summary 12:8-14 In conclusion Solomon repeated his original thesis (v. 8; cf. 1:2) and his counsel in view of life's realities (vv. ...

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Introduction / Outline

JFB: Ecclesiastes (Book Introduction) The Hebrew title is Koheleth, which the speaker in it applies to himself (Ecc 1:12), "I, Koheleth, was king over Israel." It means an Assembler or Con...

JFB: Ecclesiastes (Outline) INTRODUCTION. (Ecc. 1:1-18)

TSK: Ecclesiastes 12 (Chapter Introduction) Overview Ecc 12:1, The Creator is to be remembered in due time; Ecc 12:8, The preacher’s care to edify; Ecc 12:13, The fear of God is the chief ...

Poole: Ecclesiastes 12 (Chapter Introduction) CHAPTER 12 Early piety recommended before old age come on and death be near: old age described, and death, Ecc 12:1-7 . The conclusion: all is vani...

MHCC: Ecclesiastes (Book Introduction) The name of this book signifies " The Preacher." The wisdom of God here preaches to us, speaking by Solomon, who it is evident was the author. At the...

MHCC: Ecclesiastes 12 (Chapter Introduction) (Ecc 12:1-7) A description of the infirmities of age. (Ecc 12:8-14) All is vanity: also a warning of the judgment to come.

Matthew Henry: Ecclesiastes (Book Introduction) An Exposition, with Practical Observations, of The Book of Ecclesiastes We are still among Solomon's happy men, his happy servants, that stood contin...

Matthew Henry: Ecclesiastes 12 (Chapter Introduction) The wise and penitent preacher is here closing his sermon; and he closes it, not only lie a good orator, but like a good preacher, with that which ...

Constable: Ecclesiastes (Book Introduction) Introduction Title The title of this book in the Hebrew text is all of verse 1. The Se...

Constable: Ecclesiastes (Outline)

Constable: Ecclesiastes Ecclesiastes Bibliography Archer, Gleason L., Jr. "The Linguistic Evidence for the Date of Ecclesiastes'." Jour...

Haydock: Ecclesiastes (Book Introduction) ECCLESIASTES. INTRODUCTION. This Book is called Ecclesiastes, or the preacher, (in Hebrew, Coheleth ) because in it Solomon, as an excelle...

Gill: Ecclesiastes (Book Introduction) INTRODUCTION TO ECCLESIASTES This book has been universally received into the canon of the Scriptures, by Jews and Christians. The former, indeed, ...

Gill: Ecclesiastes 12 (Chapter Introduction) INTRODUCTION TO ECCLESIASTES 12 This chapter begins with advice to young men, which is continued from the preceding; and particularly to remember t...

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