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Text -- Exodus 12:45 (NET)

Strongs On/Off
Context
12:45 A foreigner and a hired worker must not eat it.
Parallel   Cross Reference (TSK)   ITL  
Table of Contents

Word/Phrase Notes
Wesley , Clarke , TSK

Word/Phrase Notes
Barnes , Poole , Gill

Verse Notes / Footnotes


Verse Range Notes
TSK Synopsis , MHCC , Matthew Henry , Keil-Delitzsch , Constable , Guzik

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Commentary -- Word/Phrase Notes (per phrase)

Wesley: Exo 12:45 - -- Unless he submit to be circumcised.

Unless he submit to be circumcised.

Clarke: Exo 12:45 - -- A foreigner - תושב toshab , from ישב yashab , to sit down or dwell; one who is a mere sojourner, for the purpose of traffic, merchandise, e...

A foreigner - תושב toshab , from ישב yashab , to sit down or dwell; one who is a mere sojourner, for the purpose of traffic, merchandise, etc., but who is neither a proselyte of the gate nor of the covenant

Clarke: Exo 12:45 - -- And a hired servant - Who, though he be bought with money, or has indented himself for a certain term to serve a Jew, yet has not become either a pr...

And a hired servant - Who, though he be bought with money, or has indented himself for a certain term to serve a Jew, yet has not become either a proselyte of the gate or of the covenant. None of these shall eat of it, because not circumcised - not brought under the bond of the covenant; and not being under obligation to observe the Mosaic law, had no right to its privileges and blessings. Even under the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ, he is the author of eternal salvation only to them who Obey him, Heb 5:9; and those who become Christians are chosen to salvation through Sanctification of the Spirit, and belief of the truth, 2Th 2:13; for the grace of God, that bringeth salvation to all men, hath appeared, teaching us that, Denying Ungodliness and Worldly Lusts we should live Soberly, Righteously, and Godly, in this present world; Tit 2:11, Tit 2:12. Such persons only walk worthy of the vocation wherewith they are called.

TSK: Exo 12:45 - -- Lev 22:10; Eph 2:12

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Commentary -- Word/Phrase Notes (per Verse)

Barnes: Exo 12:45 - -- A foreigner - or sojourner: one who resides in a country, not having a permanent home, nor being attached to an Israelitish household.

A foreigner - or sojourner: one who resides in a country, not having a permanent home, nor being attached to an Israelitish household.

Poole: Exo 12:45 - -- Except he submit to circumcision, as Exo 12:43 . See Num 9:14 .

Except he submit to circumcision, as Exo 12:43 . See Num 9:14 .

Gill: Exo 12:45 - -- A foreigner and an hired servant shall not eat thereof. One of another nation, and one that was only hired by the day, week, or year; as they were not...

A foreigner and an hired servant shall not eat thereof. One of another nation, and one that was only hired by the day, week, or year; as they were not obliged to circumcision, so without it they had no right to eat of the passover, none but such as became proselytes of righteousness.

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Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

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Commentary -- Verse Range Notes

TSK Synopsis: Exo 12:1-51 - --1 The beginning of the year is changed.3 The passover is instituted.11 The import of the rite of the passover.15 Unleavened bread, etc.29 The firstbor...

MHCC: Exo 12:43-51 - --In times to come, all the congregation of Israel must keep the passover. All that share in God's mercies should join in thankful praises for them. The...

Matthew Henry: Exo 12:43-51 - -- Some further precepts are here given concerning the passover, as it should be observed in times to come. I. All the congregation of Israel must kee...

Keil-Delitzsch: Exo 12:43-48 - -- Regulations Concerning the Participants in the Passover. - These regulations, which were supplementary to the law of the Passover in Exo 12:3-11, we...

Constable: Exo 1:1--15:22 - --I. THE LIBERATION OF ISRAEL 1:1--15:21 "The story of the first half of Exodus, in broad summary, is Rescue. The ...

Constable: Exo 12:1--13:17 - --C. God's redemption of His people 12:1-13:16 Scholars differ in their opinions as to when Israel actuall...

Constable: Exo 12:43-51 - --4. Regulations regarding the Passover 12:43-51 Before any male could eat the Passover he had to ...

Guzik: Exo 12:1-51 - --Exodus 12 - God Institutes Passover A. Passover instructions. 1. (1-6) Each household should take a lamb. Now the LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron in...

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Introduction / Outline

JFB: Exodus (Book Introduction) EXODUS, a "going forth," derives its name from its being occupied principally with a relation of the departure of the Israelites from Egypt, and the i...

JFB: Exodus (Outline) INCREASE OF THE ISRAELITES. (Exo. 1:1-22) BIRTH AND PRESERVATION OF MOSES. (Exo 2:1-10) there went a man of the house of Levi, &c. Amram was the hus...

TSK: Exodus (Book Introduction) The title of this Book is derived from the Septuagint; in which it is called ΕΞΟΔΟΣ , " Exodus;" or, as it is in the Codex Alexandrinus, Ε...

TSK: Exodus 12 (Chapter Introduction) Overview Exo 12:1, The beginning of the year is changed; Exo 12:3, The passover is instituted; Exo 12:11, The import of the rite of the passover; ...

Poole: Exodus (Book Introduction) SECOND BOOK OF MOSES CALLED EXODUS. THE ARGUMENT. AFTER the death of Joseph, who had sent for his father’ s house into Egypt, the children o...

Poole: Exodus 12 (Chapter Introduction) CHAPTER 12 The month wherein they went out of Egypt to be to them the first month of the year, Exo 12:1,2 . God enjoins them to choose a spotless l...

MHCC: Exodus (Book Introduction) The Book of Exodus relates the forming of the children of Israel into a church and a nation. We have hitherto seen true religion shown in domestic lif...

MHCC: Exodus 12 (Chapter Introduction) (v. 1-20) The beginning of the year changed, The passover instituted. (Exo 12:21-28) The people instructed how to observe the passover. (Exo 12:29-3...

Matthew Henry: Exodus (Book Introduction) An Exposition, with Practical Observations, of The Second Book of Moses, Called Exodus Moses (the servant of the Lord in writing for him as well as ...

Matthew Henry: Exodus 12 (Chapter Introduction) This chapter gives an account of one of the most memorable ordinances, and one of the most memorable providences, of all that are recorded in the O...

Constable: Exodus (Book Introduction) Introduction Title The Hebrew title of this book (we'elleh shemot) originated from the...

Constable: Exodus (Outline) Outline I. The liberation of Israel 1:1-15:21 A. God's preparation of Israel and Moses chs. ...

Constable: Exodus Exodus Bibliography Adams, Dwayne H. "The Building Program that Works (Exodus 25:4--36:7 [31:1-11])." Exegesis ...

Haydock: Exodus (Book Introduction) THE BOOK OF EXODUS. INTRODUCTION. The second Book of Moses is called Exodus from the Greek word Exodos, which signifies going out; becaus...

Gill: Exodus (Book Introduction) INTRODUCTION TO EXODUS This book is called by the Jews Veelleh Shemoth, from the first words with which it begins, and sometimes Sepher Shemoth, an...

Gill: Exodus 12 (Chapter Introduction) INTRODUCTION TO EXODUS 12 This chapter begins with observing, that the month in which the above wonders were wrought in Egypt, and the following or...

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