Text -- Isaiah 58:1-11 (NET)

The Lord Desires Genuine Devotion

58:1 “Shout loudly! Don’t be quiet! Yell as loud as as a trumpet! Confront my people with their rebellious deeds; confront Jacob’s family with their sin! 58:2 They seek me day after day; they want to know my requirements, like a nation that does what is right and does not reject the law of their God. They ask me for just decrees; they want to be near God. 58:3 They lament, ‘Why don’t you notice when we fast? Why don’t you pay attention when we humble ourselves?’ Look, at the same time you fast, you satisfy your selfish desires, you oppress your workers. 58:4 Look, your fasting is accompanied by arguments, brawls, and fistfights. Do not fast as you do today, trying to make your voice heard in heaven. 58:5 Is this really the kind of fasting I want? Do I want a day when people merely humble themselves, bowing their heads like a reed and stretching out on sackcloth and ashes? Is this really what you call a fast, a day that is pleasing to the Lord? 58:6 No, this is the kind of fast I want. I want you to remove the sinful chains, to tear away the ropes of the burdensome yoke, to set free the oppressed, and to break every burdensome yoke. 58:7 I want you to share your food with the hungry and to provide shelter for homeless, oppressed people. When you see someone naked, clothe him! Don’t turn your back on your own flesh and blood! 58:8 Then your light will shine like the sunrise; your restoration will quickly arrive; your godly behavior will go before you, and the Lord’s splendor will be your rear guard. 58:9 Then you will call out, and the Lord will respond; you will cry out, and he will reply, ‘Here I am.’ You must remove the burdensome yoke from among you and stop pointing fingers and speaking sinfully. 58:10 You must actively help the hungry and feed the oppressed. Then your light will dispel the darkness, and your darkness will be transformed into noonday. 58:11 The Lord will continually lead you; he will feed you even in parched regions. He will give you renewed strength, and you will be like a well-watered garden, like a spring that continually produces water.

Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: Isa 58:1

¹ tn Heb “declare to my people their rebellion.”

² tn Heb “and to the house of Jacob their sin.” The verb “declare” is understood by ellipsis (note the preceding line).

NET Notes: Isa 58:2

¹ tn Heb “ways” (so KJV, NAB, NASB, NIV, NRSV, TEV); NLT “my laws.”

NET Notes: Isa 58:3

¹ tn The words “they lament” are supplied in the translation for clarification.

² tn Heb “you find pleasure”; NASB “you find your desire.”

³ tn Or perhaps, “debtors.” See HALOT 865 s.v. * עָצֵב.

NET Notes: Isa 58:4

¹ tn Heb “you fast for” (so NASB); NRSV “you fast only to quarrel.”

² tn Heb “and for striking with a sinful fist.”

NET Notes: Isa 58:5

¹ tn Heb “choose” (so NASB, NRSV); NAB “wish.”

² tn Heb “a day when man humbles himself.” The words “Do I want” are supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons.

³ tn Or “making [their] bed.”

NET Notes: Isa 58:6

¹ tn Heb “Is this not a fast I choose?” “No” is supplied in the translation for clarification.

² tn The words “I want you” are supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons.

³ tn Heb “crushed.”

NET Notes: Isa 58:7

¹ tn Heb “Is it not?” The rhetorical question here expects a positive answer, “It is!”

² tn Heb “and afflicted [ones], homeless [ones] you should bring [into] a house.” On the meaning of מְרוּדִים (mÿrudim, “homeless”) see HALOT 633 s.v. *מָרוּד.

³ tn Heb “and from your flesh do not hide yourself.”

NET Notes: Isa 58:8

¹ tn Heb “will burst out like the dawn.”

sn Light here symbolizes God’s favor and restored blessing, as the immediately following context makes clear.

² tn Heb “prosper”; KJV “spring forth speedily.”

³ tn Or “righteousness.” Their godly behavior will be on display for all to see.

⁴ sn The nation will experience God’s protective presence.

NET Notes: Isa 58:9

¹ tn Heb “if you.” In the Hebrew text vv. 9b-10 are one long conditional sentence. The protasis (“if” clauses appear in vv. 9b-10a), with the apodosis (“then” clause) appearing in v. 10b.

NET Notes: Isa 58:10

¹ tn Heb “if you.” See the note on “you must” in v. 9b.

² tn Heb “If you furnish for the hungry [with] your being, and the appetite of the oppressed you satisfy.”

³ tn Heb “will rise in the darkness.”

⁴ tn Heb “and your darkness [will be] like noonday.”

NET Notes: Isa 58:11

¹ tn Heb “he will satisfy in parched regions your appetite.”

² tn Heb “and your bones he will strengthen.”