Text -- Isaiah 59:1-11 (NET)

Injustice Brings Alienation from God

59:1 Look, the Lord’s hand is not too weak to deliver you; his ear is not too deaf to hear you. 59:2 But your sinful acts have alienated you from your God; your sins have caused him to reject you and not listen to your prayers. 59:3 For your hands are stained with blood and your fingers with sin; your lips speak lies, your tongue utters malicious words. 59:4 No one is concerned about justice; no one sets forth his case truthfully. They depend on false words and tell lies; they conceive of oppression and give birth to sin. 59:5 They hatch the eggs of a poisonous snake and spin a spider’s web. Whoever eats their eggs will die, a poisonous snake is hatched. 59:6 Their webs cannot be used for clothing; they cannot cover themselves with what they make. Their deeds are sinful; they commit violent crimes. 59:7 They are eager to do evil, quick to shed innocent blood. Their thoughts are sinful; they crush and destroy. 59:8 They are unfamiliar with peace; their deeds are unjust. They use deceitful methods, and whoever deals with them is unfamiliar with peace.

Israel Confesses its Sin

59:9 For this reason deliverance is far from us and salvation does not reach us. We wait for light, but see only darkness; we wait for a bright light, but live in deep darkness. 59:10 We grope along the wall like the blind, we grope like those who cannot see; we stumble at noontime as if it were evening. Though others are strong, we are like dead men. 59:11 We all growl like bears, we coo mournfully like doves; we wait for deliverance, but there is none, for salvation, but it is far from us.

Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: Isa 59:1

¹ tn Heb “short” (so NAB, NASB, NIV, NRSV).

² tn Heb “or his ear too heavy [i.e., “dull”] to hear.”

NET Notes: Isa 59:2

¹ tn Heb “and your sins have caused [his] face to be hidden from you so as not to hear.”

NET Notes: Isa 59:4

¹ tn Heb “no one pleads with justice.”

² tn Heb “nothing”; NAB “emptiness.”

³ tn Or “trouble” (NIV), or “harm.”

NET Notes: Isa 59:5

¹ tn Heb “that which is pressed in hatches [as] a snake.”

NET Notes: Isa 59:6

¹ tn Heb “their deeds are deeds of sin, and the work of violence [is] in their hands.”

NET Notes: Isa 59:7

¹ tn Heb “their feet run to evil.”

² tn Heb “they quickly pour out innocent blood.”

³ tn Heb “their thoughts are thoughts of sin, destruction and crushing [are] in their roadways.”

NET Notes: Isa 59:8

¹ tn Heb “a way of peace they do not know, and there is no justice in their pathways.”

² tn Heb “their paths they make crooked, everyone who walks in it does not know peace.”

NET Notes: Isa 59:9

¹ tn מִשְׁפָּט (mishpat), which refers to “justice” in the earlier verses, here refers to “justice from God,” or “vindication.” Because the people are unjust, God refuses to vindicate them before their enemies. See v. 11.

² sn The prophet speaks on behalf of the sinful nation and confesses its sins.

³ sn Light here symbolizes prosperity and blessing.

⁴ tn Heb “but, look, darkness”; NIV “but all is darkness.”

⁵ tn The words “we wait for” are supplied in the translation; the verb is understood by ellipsis (note the preceding line).

⁶ tn The plural noun form may indicate degree here.

⁷ tn Or “walk about”; NCV “all we have is darkness.”

⁸ tn The plural noun form may indicate degree here.

NET Notes: Isa 59:10

¹ tn Heb “like there are no eyes.”

² tn Heb among the strong, like dead men.”

NET Notes: Isa 59:11

¹ tn See the note at v. 9.