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Text -- Judges 4:10 (NET)

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Context
4:10 Barak summoned men from Zebulun and Naphtali to Kedesh. Ten thousand men followed him; Deborah went up with him as well.
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Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics

Names, People and Places:
 · Barak a son of Abinoam in the days of the judges,son of Abinoam from Kedesh in Naphtali who defeated Sisera
 · Deborah Rebekah's nurse,wife of Lappidoth; prophetess and judge of Israel
 · Kedesh a city of refuge in Naphtali, given to the Levite descendants of Gershon; originally a Canaanite town,a town in Issachar given to the GershoniteLevites,a town of south-eastern Judah near the border of Edom (YC)
 · Naphtali region/territority and the tribe of Israel,the son of Jacob and Bilhah,the tribe of people descended from Naphtali,the territory of the people of Naphtali
 · Zebulun the tribe of Israel that came from Zebulun whose territory was in Galilee,the man; son of Jacob and Leah,the tribe of Zebulun,the territory of the tribe of Zebulun


Dictionary Themes and Topics: Zebulun | Women | TABOR | Sisera | Quotations and Allusions | Patriotism | Naphtali | Judge | Jabin | Israel | Hypocrisy | Harosheth of the Gentiles | En-Dor | Deborah | Courage | Canaanites | Barak | more
Table of Contents

Word/Phrase Notes
Wesley , Clarke , TSK

Word/Phrase Notes
Barnes , Poole , Gill

Verse Notes / Footnotes
NET Notes

Verse Range Notes
TSK Synopsis , MHCC , Matthew Henry , Keil-Delitzsch , Constable , Guzik

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Commentary -- Word/Phrase Notes (per phrase)

Wesley: Jdg 4:10 - -- That is, who followed him; possibly he intimates that they were all foot - men; and so this is emphatically added, to signify by what contemptible mea...

That is, who followed him; possibly he intimates that they were all foot - men; and so this is emphatically added, to signify by what contemptible means God overthrew Sisera's great host.

Clarke: Jdg 4:10 - -- Ten thousand men at his feet - Ten thousand footmen. He had no chariots; his army was all composed of infantry.

Ten thousand men at his feet - Ten thousand footmen. He had no chariots; his army was all composed of infantry.

TSK: Jdg 4:10 - -- Zebulun : Jdg 4:6, Jdg 5:18 at his : Jdg 5:15; Exo 11:8; 1Sa 25:27; 1Ki 20:11 *marg.

Zebulun : Jdg 4:6, Jdg 5:18

at his : Jdg 5:15; Exo 11:8; 1Sa 25:27; 1Ki 20:11 *marg.

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Commentary -- Word/Phrase Notes (per Verse)

Barnes: Jdg 4:10 - -- Rather, "and ten thousand men went up (to Tabor) at his feet;"i. e. as his followers ("after him,"Jdg 4:14).

Rather, "and ten thousand men went up (to Tabor) at his feet;"i. e. as his followers ("after him,"Jdg 4:14).

Poole: Jdg 4:10 - -- At his feet i.e. who followed him or his footsteps; possibly he intimates that they were all footmen, the Israelites neither now having, nor otherwis...

At his feet i.e. who followed him or his footsteps; possibly he intimates that they were all footmen, the Israelites neither now having, nor otherwise allowed to have, a multitude of horses; and so this is emphatically added, to signify by what contemptible means God overthrew Sisera’ s great host, wherein there were ten thousand horses, as Josephus reports.

Gill: Jdg 4:10 - -- And Barak called Zebulun and Naphtali to Kedesh,.... This he did either by the sound of a trumpet, as Ehud did, or by sending messengers to them to co...

And Barak called Zebulun and Naphtali to Kedesh,.... This he did either by the sound of a trumpet, as Ehud did, or by sending messengers to them to collect ten thousand men from among them, which they accordingly did, and came to him in Kedesh:

and he went up with ten thousand men at his feet; they following him up to Mount Tabor cheerfully and readily, being all footmen; for the Israelites had no cavalry, and yet got the victory over Sisera's army, which, according to Josephus g, had ten thousand horses in it:

and Deborah went up with him; and his ten thousand footmen, to the top of Mount Tabor, to encourage him and them with her presence, and give her best advice when to descend and engage the enemy.

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Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: Jdg 4:10 Heb “went up at his feet.”

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Commentary -- Verse Range Notes

TSK Synopsis: Jdg 4:1-24 - --1 Deborah and Barak deliver them from Jabin and Sisera.17 Jael kills Sisera.

MHCC: Jdg 4:10-16 - --Sisera's confidence was chiefly in his chariots. But if we have ground to hope that God goes before us, we may go on with courage and cheerfulness. Be...

Matthew Henry: Jdg 4:10-16 - -- Here, I. Barak beats up for volunteers, and soon has his quota of men ready, Jdg 4:10. Deborah had appointed him to raise an army of 10,000 men (Jdg...

Keil-Delitzsch: Jdg 4:8-11 - -- Barak replied that he would not go unless she would go with him - certainly not for the reason suggested by Bertheau , viz., that he distrusted the...

Constable: Jdg 3:7--17:1 - --II. THE RECORD OF ISRAEL'S APOSTASY 3:7--16:31   ...

Constable: Jdg 4:1--5:31 - --C. The third apostasy chs. 4-5 Chapters 4 and 5 are complementary versions of the victory God gave Israe...

Constable: Jdg 4:1-24 - --1. The victory over Jabin and Sisera ch. 4 4:1-3 As long as Ehud lived he kept Israel faithful to God (v. 1). However after he died, God's people agai...

Guzik: Jdg 4:1-24 - --Judges 4 - Deborah and Barak A. Deborah, the fourth Judge. 1. (1-3) The cycle begins again: apostasy, servitude and supplication. When Ehud was de...

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Introduction / Outline

JFB: Judges (Book Introduction) JUDGES is the title given to the next book, from its containing the history of those non-regal rulers who governed the Hebrews from the time of Joshua...

JFB: Judges (Outline) THE ACTS OF JUDAH AND SIMEON. (Jdg 1:1-3) ADONI-BEZEK JUSTLY REQUITED. (Jdg. 1:4-21) SOME CANAANITES LEFT. (Jdg 1:22-26) AN ANGEL SENT TO REBUKE THE ...

TSK: Judges (Book Introduction) The book of Judges forms an important link in the history of the Israelites. It furnishes us with a lively description of a fluctuating and unsettled...

TSK: Judges 4 (Chapter Introduction) Overview Jdg 4:1, Deborah and Barak deliver them from Jabin and Sisera; Jdg 4:17, Jael kills Sisera.

Poole: Judges (Book Introduction) BOOK OF JUDGES THE ARGUMENT THE author of this book is not certainly known, whether it was Samuel, or Ezra, or some other prophet; nor is it mate...

Poole: Judges 4 (Chapter Introduction) CHAPTER 4 King Jabin oppresses Israel; his captain-general was Sisera, Jud 4:1-3 . The prophetess Deborah from the Lord commands Barak to go out ag...

MHCC: Judges (Book Introduction) The book of Judges is the history of Israel during the government of the Judges, who were occasional deliverers, raised up by God to rescue Israel fro...

MHCC: Judges 4 (Chapter Introduction) (Jdg 4:1-3) Israel again revolts, and is oppressed by Jabin. (Jdg 4:4-9) Deborah concerts their deliverance with Barak. (Jdg 4:10-16) Sisera defeate...

Matthew Henry: Judges (Book Introduction) An Exposition, with Practical Observations, of The Book of Judges This is called the Hebrew Shepher Shophtim , the Book of Judges, which the Syria...

Matthew Henry: Judges 4 (Chapter Introduction) The method of the history of Deborah and Barak (the heroes in this chapter) is the same with that before Here is, I. Israel revolted from God (Jdg...

Constable: Judges (Book Introduction) Introduction Title The English title, Judges, comes to us from the Latin translation (...

Constable: Judges (Outline) Outline I. The reason for Israel's apostasy 1:1-3:6 A. Hostilities between the Israelites an...

Constable: Judges Judges Bibliography Aharoni, Yohanan. Land of the Bible. Phildelphia: Westminster Press, 1962. ...

Haydock: Judges (Book Introduction) INTRODUCTION. THE BOOK OF JUDGES. This Book is called Judges, because it contains the history of what passed under the government of the judge...

Gill: Judges (Book Introduction) INTRODUCTION TO JUDGES The title of this book in the Hebrew copies is Sepher Shophetim, the Book of Judges; but the Syriac and Arabic interpreters ...

Gill: Judges 4 (Chapter Introduction) INTRODUCTION TO JUDGES 4 This chapter shows how that Israel sinning was delivered into the hands of Jabin king of Canaan, by whom they were oppress...

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