Text -- Job 37:1-6 (NET)

37:1 At this also my heart pounds and leaps from its place. 37:2 Listen carefully to the thunder of his voice, to the rumbling that proceeds from his mouth. 37:3 Under the whole heaven he lets it go, even his lightning to the far corners of the earth. 37:4 After that a voice roars; he thunders with an exalted voice, and he does not hold back his lightning bolts when his voice is heard. 37:5 God thunders with his voice in marvelous ways; he does great things beyond our understanding. 37:6 For to the snow he says, ‘Fall to earth,’ and to the torrential rains, ‘Pour down.’

Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: Job 37:2

¹ tn The imperative is followed by the infinitive absolute from the same root to express the intensity of the verb.

² tn The word is the usual word for “to meditate; to murmur; to groan”; here it refers to the low building of the thunder as it rumbles in the sky. The thunder is the voice of God (see Ps 29).

NET Notes: Job 37:3

¹ tn Heb “wings,” and then figuratively for the extremities of garments, of land, etc.

NET Notes: Job 37:4

¹ tn The verb simply has the pronominal suffix, “them.” The idea must be that when God brings in all the thunderings he does not hold back his lightning bolts either.

NET Notes: Job 37:5

¹ tn The form is the Niphal participle, “wonders,” from the verb פָּלָא (pala’, “to be wonderful; to be extraordinary”). Some commentators suppress the repeated verb “thunders,” and supply other verbs like “shows” or “works,” enabling them to make “wonders” the object of the verb rather than leaving it in an adverbial role. But as H. H. Rowley (Job [NCBC], 236) notes, no change is needed, for one is not surprised to find repetition in Elihu’s words.

² tn Heb “and we do not know.”

NET Notes: Job 37:6

¹ tn The verb actually means “be” (found here in the Aramaic form). The verb “to be” can mean “to happen, to fall, to come about.”

² tn Heb “and [to the] shower of rain and shower of rains, be strong.” Many think the repetition grew up by variant readings; several Hebrew mss delete the second pair, and so many editors do. But the repetition may have served to stress the idea that the rains were heavy.

³ tn Heb “Be strong.”