Jos 16:4-10 - Commentary

Commentary

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Text -- Joshua 16:4-10 (NET)

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Context

16:4 Joseph’s descendants, Manasseh and Ephraim, were assigned their land. 16:5 The territory of the tribe of Ephraim by its clans included the following: The border of their assigned land to the east was Ataroth Addar as far as upper Beth Horon. 16:6 It then extended on to the sea, with Micmethath on the north. It turned eastward to Taanath Shiloh and crossed it on the east to Janoah. 16:7 It then descended from Janoah to Ataroth and Naarah, touched Jericho, and extended to the Jordan River. 16:8 From Tappuah it went westward to the Valley of Kanah and ended at the sea. This is the land assigned to the tribe of Ephraim by its clans. 16:9 Also included were the cities set apart for the tribe of Ephraim within Manasseh’s territory, along with their towns. 16:10 The Ephraimites did not conquer the Canaanites living in Gezer. The Canaanites live among the Ephraimites to this very day and do hard labor as their servants.

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Cross Reference (TSK)

ITL

Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics

Names, People and Places:

· Ataroth a town on the border of Ephraim and Benjamin (OS)

· Ataroth-addar a town on the border of Ephraim and Benjamin (OS)

· Ataroth-Addar a town on the border of Ephraim and Benjamin (OS)

· Beth-horon "twin" towns (Upper & Lower) in the foothills of Ephraim

· Beth-Horon "twin" towns (Upper & Lower) in the foothills of Ephraim

· Canaanites the region ofeast Mediterranean coastal land from Arvad (modern Lebanon) south to Gaza,the coast land from Mt. Carmel north to the Orontes River

· Ephraim the tribe of Ephraim as a whole,the northern kingdom of Israel

· Ephraimites the tribe of Ephraim as a whole,the northern kingdom of Israel

· Gezer a town of Ephraim 25 km SE of Joppa & 12 km NW of Beth-Shemesh

· Janoah a town on NE border of Ephraim about 10 km SE of Shechem (OS)

· Jericho a town five miles west of the Jordan and 15 miles northeast of Jerusalem,a town of Benjamin 11 km NW of the mouth of the Jordan River

· Jordan the river that flows from Lake Galilee to the Dead Sea,a river that begins at Mt. Hermon, flows south through Lake Galilee and on to its end at the Dead Sea 175 km away (by air)

· Joseph the husband of Mary and foster-father of Jesus,a Jewish man from Arimathea in whose grave the body of Jesus was laid,two different men listed as ancestors of Jesus,a man nominated with Matthias to take the place of Judas Iscariot as apostle,a son of Jacob and Rachel; the father of Ephraim and Manasseh and ruler of Egypt,a brother of Jesus; a son of Mary,a man who was a companion of Paul,son of Jacob and Rachel; patriarch of the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh,a tribe, actually two tribes named after Joseph's sons, Ephraim and Manasseh,father of Igal, of Issachar, who helped spy out Canaan,son of Asaph the Levite; worship leader under Asaph and King David,a man who put away his heathen wife; an Israelite descended from Binnui,priest and head of the house of Shebaniah under High Priest Joiakim in the time of Nehemiah

· Kanah a brook that flows WSW from Mt. Gerizim to the Mediterranean Sea 7 km north of Joppa,a town in Asher 10 km SE of Tyre

· Manasseh the tribe of Manasseh.

· Manassites the tribe of Manasseh.

· Michmethah a border town of Ephraim and Manasseh just east of Shechem (ZD)

· Naarah wife of Asshur son of Hur of Judah,a town on the border of Ephraim and Manasseh

· sea the Dead Sea, at the southern end of the Jordan River,the Mediterranean Sea,the Persian Gulf south east of Babylon,the Red Sea

· Taanath-Shiloh a town of Canaanites in western Manasseh 10 km ESE of Shechem

· Taanath-shiloh a town of Canaanites in western Manasseh 10 km ESE of Shechem

· Tappuah an English name representing two different Hebrew names,as representing the Hebrew name 'Tapuox',a town in the western foothills of Judah very near Beth-Shemesh,a town between Ephraim and Manasseh 3 km NW of Shiloh,son of Hebron of Judah,as representing the Hebrew name 'Tiphsax'.,a town on the Euphrates River 550 km NNW of Jerusalem

Table of Contents

Verse Notes / Footnotes NET Notes

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Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: Jos 16:4 Or “received their inheritance.”

NET Notes: Jos 16:5 Heb “The territory of the sons of Ephraim was for their clans.”

NET Notes: Jos 16:7 The word “River” is not in the Hebrew text, but has been supplied in the translation for clarity.

NET Notes: Jos 16:8 Heb “This is the inheritance of the tribe of the sons of Ephraim.”

NET Notes: Jos 16:9 Heb “and the cities set apart for the sons of Ephraim in the midst of the inheritance of the sons of Manasseh, all the cities and their towns.&#...

NET Notes: Jos 16:10 Heb “they”; the referent (the Ephraimites) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

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