
Text -- Joshua 5:1 (NET)




Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics



collapse allCommentary -- Word/Phrase Notes (per phrase)
Wesley: Jos 5:1 - -- These and the Canaanites are mentioned for all the rest, as being the chief of them for number, and power, and courage.
These and the Canaanites are mentioned for all the rest, as being the chief of them for number, and power, and courage.

Wesley: Jos 5:1 - -- This is added to distinguish them from the other Amorites, eastward from Jordan, whom Moses had subdued.
This is added to distinguish them from the other Amorites, eastward from Jordan, whom Moses had subdued.

So the proper place of this nation was on both sides of Jordan.

Wesley: Jos 5:1 - -- The midland sea, all along the coast of it, which was the chief seat of that people, though divers colonies of them were come into, and settled in oth...
The midland sea, all along the coast of it, which was the chief seat of that people, though divers colonies of them were come into, and settled in other places.

Wesley: Jos 5:1 - -- Which was their bulwark on the east - side, where the Israelites were; for it is very probable they had taken away all bridges near those parts; and t...
Which was their bulwark on the east - side, where the Israelites were; for it is very probable they had taken away all bridges near those parts; and the Israelites having been so long in that neighbouring country, and yet not making any attempt upon them, they were grown secure; especially now, when Jordan swelled beyond its ordinary bounds; and therefore they did not endeavour to hinder their passage.

Wesley: Jos 5:1 - -- They lost all their courage, and durst attempt nothing upon the Israelites; not without God's special providence, that the Israelites might quietly pa...
They lost all their courage, and durst attempt nothing upon the Israelites; not without God's special providence, that the Israelites might quietly participate of the two great sacraments of their church, circumcision and the passover, and thereby be prepared for their high and hard work, and for the possession of the holy and promised land; which would have been defiled by an uncircumcised people.
JFB: Jos 5:1 - -- Under the former designation were included the people who inhabited the mountainous region, and under the latter those who were on the seacoast of Pal...
Under the former designation were included the people who inhabited the mountainous region, and under the latter those who were on the seacoast of Palestine.

JFB: Jos 5:1 - -- They had probably reckoned on the swollen river interposing for a time a sure barrier of defense. But seeing it had been completely dried up, they wer...
They had probably reckoned on the swollen river interposing for a time a sure barrier of defense. But seeing it had been completely dried up, they were completely paralyzed by so incontestable a proof that God was on the side of the invaders. In fact, the conquest had already begun in the total prostration of spirit among the native chiefs. "Their heart melted," but unhappily not into faith and penitent submission.
Clarke -> Jos 5:1
Clarke: Jos 5:1 - -- The Amorites which were on the side of Jordan westward - It has already been remarked that the term Amorite is applied sometimes to signify all the ...
The Amorites which were on the side of Jordan westward - It has already been remarked that the term Amorite is applied sometimes to signify all the nations or tribes of Canaan. It appears from this verse that there were people thus denominated that dwelt on both sides of the Jordan. Those on the east side had already been destroyed in the war which the Israelites had with Sihon and Og; with those on the west side Joshua had not yet waged war. It is possible however that the Amorites of whom we read in this verse, were the remains of those who dwelt on the east side of the Jordan, and who had taken refuge here on the defeat of Og and Sihon.
Calvin -> Jos 5:1
Calvin: Jos 5:1 - -- 1.And it came to pass when, etc The recognition of the fearful power of God had such an effect upon them that they were astonished and fainted with t...
1.And it came to pass when, etc The recognition of the fearful power of God had such an effect upon them that they were astonished and fainted with terror, but it did not incline their minds to seek a remedy for the evil. Their heart was melted inasmuch as destitute of counsel and strength they did not bestir themselves, but in regard to contumacy they remained as hard-hearted as before. We have already seen elsewhere how unbelievers, when smitten with fear, cease not to wrestle with God, and even when they fall, continue fiercely to assail heaven. Hence the dread which ought to have urged them to caution had no other effect than to hurry them on headlong. They were, however, terrified from above for the sake of the people, that victory might be more easily obtained, and the Israelites might be emboldened when they saw they had to do with an enemy already broken and stricken with dismay. Thus God spared their weakness, as if he had opened up the way by removing obstacles, because they had already proved themselves to be otherwise more sluggish and cowardly than was meet. The substance then is, that before the conflict commenced, the enemy were already routed by the terror which the fame of the miracle had inspired.
TSK -> Jos 5:1
TSK: Jos 5:1 - -- all the kings : Josh. 12:9-24, Jos 24:15; Gen 10:15-19, Gen 15:18-21, Gen 48:22; Jdg 11:23; 2Sa 21:2; Eze 16:3; Amo 2:9
Canaanites : Jos 17:12, Jos 17...
all the kings : Josh. 12:9-24, Jos 24:15; Gen 10:15-19, Gen 15:18-21, Gen 48:22; Jdg 11:23; 2Sa 21:2; Eze 16:3; Amo 2:9
Canaanites : Jos 17:12, Jos 17:18; Gen 12:6; Exo 23:28; Jdg 1:1, Jdg 4:2; Ezr 9:1; Psa 135:11
which were by : Num 13:29; Jdg 3:3; Zep 2:4-6
heard : Jos 2:9-11; Exo 15:14, Exo 15:15; Psa 48:4-6; Rev 18:10
neither was : 1Sa 25:37; 1Ki 10:5; Isa 13:6-8; Eze 21:7; Dan 5:6

collapse allCommentary -- Word/Phrase Notes (per Verse)
Barnes -> Jos 5:1
Barnes: Jos 5:1 - -- The Amorites were the principal of those nations which occupied the hill country of Judaea (Gen 10:16 note); the Canaanites of those that dwelt on t...
The Amorites were the principal of those nations which occupied the hill country of Judaea (Gen 10:16 note); the Canaanites of those that dwelt on the coast and low lands. These words are therefore equivalent to "all the kings of the highlanders, and all the kings of the lowlanders:"i. e. the kings of all the tribes of the country.
Until we were passed over - The use of the first person has been noted here, and in Jos 5:6 (compare Act 16:10), as suggesting the hand of one who himself shared in what he describes. But the text as read (though not written) by the Jewish authorities here, has the third person; as have some manuscripts, Septuagint, Vulgate, etc.: and a change of person like this in Hebrew, even if the text stand, does not of itself warrant the inference. (Compare Psa 66:6.)
Poole -> Jos 5:1
Poole: Jos 5:1 - -- The Amorites and the Canaanites are mentioned for all the rest, as being the chief of them for number, and power, and courage.
Westward: this is a...
The Amorites and the Canaanites are mentioned for all the rest, as being the chief of them for number, and power, and courage.
Westward: this is added to distinguish them from the other Amorites, eastward from Jordan, whom Moses had subdued.
All the kings of the Canaanites so the proper place of this nation was on both sides of Jordan.
By the sea the midland sea, all along the coast of it, which was the chief seat of that people, though divers colonies of them were come into and settled in other places.
Jordan was their bulwark on the east side, where the Israelites were; for it is very probable they had taken away all bridges near those parts; and the Israelites having been so long in that neighbouring country, and yet not making any attempt upon them, they were grown secure; especially now, when Jordan swelled beyond its ordinary bounds; and therefore they did not endeavour to hinder their passage.
Their heart melted they lost all their courage, and durst attempt nothing upon the Israelites; not without God’ s special providence, that the Israelites might quietly participate of the two great sacraments of their church, circumcision and the passover, and thereby be prepared for their high and hard work, and for the possession of the holy and promised land, which would have been defiled by an uncircumcised people.
Haydock -> Jos 5:1
Haydock: Jos 5:1 - -- Ver 1. Chanaan. These occupied the countries situated on the Mediterranean sea, as far as Egypt: the Amorrhites dwelt nearer to the lake of Sod...
Ver 1. Chanaan. These occupied the countries situated on the Mediterranean sea, as far as Egypt: the Amorrhites dwelt nearer to the lake of Sodom. The whole country is divided between these two nations, including that territory which the Philistines had seized, and which belonged also to Israel. Almost every city had its respective king, according to the ancient custom in the east, intra suam cuique patriam regna finiebantur. (Justin. i.) Strabo (xvi.) says this was particularly verified in the cities of Phœnicia. (Calmet) ---
Till they. Hebrew, "we...their heart melted, neither was there spirit in them any more, because of the children of Israel." They fainted as it were through fear, and could not take their breath, or according to the Septuagint adopt any thing rational; "they had no prudence," phronesis. (Haydock)
Gill -> Jos 5:1
Gill: Jos 5:1 - -- And it came to pass, when all the kings of the Amorites, which were on the side of Jordan westward,.... On the side the Israelites were now on; and t...
And it came to pass, when all the kings of the Amorites, which were on the side of Jordan westward,.... On the side the Israelites were now on; and this is observed, to distinguish them from the other kings of the Amorites beyond Jordan, on the eastern side, who were already conquered by the Israelites, Sihon and Og, who seem to be a colony that went over from the Amorites in Canaan, and possessed themselves of that part of the land of Moab. These seem to be put for several others of the nations of the land not mentioned, who doubtless were as much dispirited as they; and they are the rather mentioned, because they were a principal nation, and a very powerful and warlike one, see Amo 2:9.
and all the kings of the Canaanites which were by the sea; the Mediterranean sea; the Septuagint version calls them the kings of Phoenicia; and that which was strictly and property so lay on that coast, in which were the cities of Tyre and Sidon, though the whole land of Canaan was sometimes so called; unless this is to be understood, either of the dead sea, or of the sea of Galilee; of which Canaanites, see Num 13:29; however, be they the one or the other, or both, as most likely, when they
heard that the Lord had dried up the waters of Jordan from before the children of Israel, until we were passed over, that their heart melted,
neither was there spirit in them any more, because of the children of Israel; they lost all their courage, and never recovered it any more; concluding it was all over with them, since such wonderful things were done for them by the Lord: the word "we" shows that the writer of this history was one that passed over Jordan, and who can be supposed but Joshua himself? this circumstance, I think, strongly corroborates that opinion.

expand allCommentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes
NET Notes: Jos 5:1 Heb “their heart[s] melted and there was no longer in them breathe because of the sons of Israel.”
Geneva Bible -> Jos 5:1
Geneva Bible: Jos 5:1 And it came to pass, when all the kings of the ( a ) Amorites, which [were] on the side of Jordan westward, and all the kings of the Canaanites, which...
