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Text -- Luke 11:22 (NET)

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Context
11:22 But when a stronger man attacks and conquers him, he takes away the first man’s armor on which the man relied and divides up his plunder.
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Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics

Dictionary Themes and Topics: Satan | RANSOM | Pharisees | LUKE, THE GOSPEL OF | Jesus, The Christ | JESUS CHRIST, 4E1 | JESUS CHRIST, 4D | JESUS CHRIST, 4C1 | HARNESS | DECLARATION; DECLARE | Backsliders | more
Table of Contents

Word/Phrase Notes
Robertson , Vincent , JFB , TSK

Word/Phrase Notes
Barnes , Poole , Gill

Verse Notes / Footnotes
NET Notes

Verse Range Notes
TSK Synopsis , Maclaren , MHCC , Matthew Henry , Barclay , Constable , College , McGarvey , Lapide

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Commentary -- Word/Phrase Notes (per phrase)

Robertson: Luk 11:22 - -- But when ( epan de ). Note hotan in Luk 11:21.

But when ( epan de ).

Note hotan in Luk 11:21.

Robertson: Luk 11:22 - -- Stronger than he ( ischuroteros autou ). Comparative of ischuros followed by the ablative.

Stronger than he ( ischuroteros autou ).

Comparative of ischuros followed by the ablative.

Robertson: Luk 11:22 - -- Come upon him and overcome him ( epelthōn nikēsēi auton ). Second aorist active participle of eperchomai and first aorist active subjunctive ...

Come upon him and overcome him ( epelthōn nikēsēi auton ).

Second aorist active participle of eperchomai and first aorist active subjunctive of nikaō . Aorist tense here because a single onset while in Luk 11:22 the guarding (phulassēi , present active subjunctive) is continuous.

Robertson: Luk 11:22 - -- His whole armour ( tēn panoplian autou ). An old and common word for all the soldier’ s outfit (shield, sword, lance, helmet, greaves, breastp...

His whole armour ( tēn panoplian autou ).

An old and common word for all the soldier’ s outfit (shield, sword, lance, helmet, greaves, breastplate). Tyndale renders it "his harness."In the N.T. only here and Eph 6:11, Eph 6:13 where the items are given.

Robertson: Luk 11:22 - -- Wherein he trusted ( eph' hēi epepoithei ). Second past perfect active of peithō , to persuade. The second perfect pepoitha is intransitive, to...

Wherein he trusted ( eph' hēi epepoithei ).

Second past perfect active of peithō , to persuade. The second perfect pepoitha is intransitive, to trust. Old and common verb. He trusted his weapons which had been so efficacious.

Robertson: Luk 11:22 - -- His spoils ( ta skula autou ). It is not clear to what this figure refers. Strong as Satan is Jesus is stronger and wins victories over him as he was...

His spoils ( ta skula autou ).

It is not clear to what this figure refers. Strong as Satan is Jesus is stronger and wins victories over him as he was doing then. In Col 2:15 Christ is pictured as triumphing openly over the powers of evil by the Cross.

Vincent: Luk 11:22 - -- A stronger Also with the article: the stronger.

A stronger

Also with the article: the stronger.

Vincent: Luk 11:22 - -- All his armor ( τὴν πανοπλίαν ) Wrong; for the armor is regarded as a whole - the panoply - which is a transcript of this word....

All his armor ( τὴν πανοπλίαν )

Wrong; for the armor is regarded as a whole - the panoply - which is a transcript of this word. Rightly, Rev., his whole armor. Tynd., his harness.

Vincent: Luk 11:22 - -- Spoils ( τὰ σκῦλα ) See on Mar 5:35. Compare on goods, Mat 12:29.

Spoils ( τὰ σκῦλα )

See on Mar 5:35. Compare on goods, Mat 12:29.

Vincent: Luk 11:22 - -- A stronger Also with the article: the stronger.

A stronger

Also with the article: the stronger.

Vincent: Luk 11:22 - -- All his armor ( τὴν πανοπλίαν ) Wrong; for the armor is regarded as a whole - the panoply - which is a transcript of this word....

All his armor ( τὴν πανοπλίαν )

Wrong; for the armor is regarded as a whole - the panoply - which is a transcript of this word. Rightly, Rev., his whole armor. Tynd., his harness.

Vincent: Luk 11:22 - -- Spoils ( τὰ σκῦλα ) See on Mar 5:35. Compare on goods, Mat 12:29.

Spoils ( τὰ σκῦλα )

See on Mar 5:35. Compare on goods, Mat 12:29.

JFB: Luk 11:21-22 - -- Meaning Satan.

Meaning Satan.

JFB: Luk 11:21-22 - -- Pointing to all the subtle and varied methods by which he wields his dark power over men.

Pointing to all the subtle and varied methods by which he wields his dark power over men.

JFB: Luk 11:21-22 - -- "guardeth."

"guardeth."

JFB: Luk 11:21-22 - -- Man whether viewed more largely or in individual souls--how significant of what men are to Satan!

Man whether viewed more largely or in individual souls--how significant of what men are to Satan!

JFB: Luk 11:21-22 - -- Undisturbed, secure in his possession.

Undisturbed, secure in his possession.

JFB: Luk 11:22 - -- Christ: Glorious title, in relation to Satan!

Christ: Glorious title, in relation to Satan!

JFB: Luk 11:22 - -- Sublimely expressing the Redeemer's approach, as the Seed of the woman, to bruise the Serpent's head.

Sublimely expressing the Redeemer's approach, as the Seed of the woman, to bruise the Serpent's head.

JFB: Luk 11:22 - -- "his panoply," "his complete armor." Vain would be the victory, were not the means of regaining his lost power wrested from him. It is this that compl...

"his panoply," "his complete armor." Vain would be the victory, were not the means of regaining his lost power wrested from him. It is this that completes the triumph and ensures the final overthrow of his kingdom. The parable that immediately follows (Luk 11:24-26) is just the reverse of this. (See on Mat 12:43-45.) In the one case, Satan is dislodged by Christ, and so finds, in all future assaults, the house preoccupied; in the other, he merely goes out and comes in again, finding the house "EMPTY" (Mat 12:44) of any rival, and all ready to welcome him back. This explains the important saying that comes in between the two parables (Luk 11:23). Neutrality in religion there is none. The absence of positive attachment to Christ involves hostility to Him.

TSK: Luk 11:22 - -- Gen 3:15; Isa 27:1, Isa 49:24, Isa 49:25, Isa 53:12, Isa 63:1-4; Col 2:15; 1Jo 3:8, 1Jo 4:4; Rev 20:1-3

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Commentary -- Word/Phrase Notes (per Verse)

Barnes: Luk 11:14-23 - -- See this passage explained in the notes at Mat 12:22-30.

See this passage explained in the notes at Mat 12:22-30.

Poole: Luk 11:15-23 - -- Ver. 15-23. See Poole on "Mat 9:34" . See Poole on "Mat 12:24" , and following verses to Mat 12:30 . See Poole on "Mar 3:22" , and following verse...

Ver. 15-23. See Poole on "Mat 9:34" . See Poole on "Mat 12:24" , and following verses to Mat 12:30 . See Poole on "Mar 3:22" , and following verses to Mar 3:27 .

Gill: Luk 11:22 - -- But when a stronger than he,.... By whom is meant Christ, who is the mighty God, the Almighty; and appears to be so, in the creation of all things, in...

But when a stronger than he,.... By whom is meant Christ, who is the mighty God, the Almighty; and appears to be so, in the creation of all things, in upholding them by the word of his power, in the government of the world, and the works of providence, in the redemption of his people from sin, Satan, and the law, and in the conversion of them, by the efficacy of his grace, and in the preservation of them by his power; and who is manifestly stronger than Satan; not only by these instances, but by what follows:

shall come upon him; as he did in person, when he dispossessed him from the bodies of men; and does by his Spirit in conversion, when he enters into his palace, the heart of man, binds him, and looses men from him, and turns them from the power of Satan, to God, and sets up a throne of grace, where he himself dwells and reigns: so he comes upon him as an adversary, and often at an unawares; and always with great power and strength, and succeeds: Satan came upon Christ in the wilderness, in the garden, and on the cross, and attacked him, but without success; whence it is clear, that he is stronger than he:

and overcame him; he overcame him in the wilderness, and obliged him to retreat; and on the cross, when he obtained a complete victory over him, destroyed him, his principalities and powers, and all his works, and led him captive; and in conversion, so as to deliver his people from him, that were led captive by him, as that he can never regain his dominion over them more; and though he is suffered to tempt them; he cannot destroy them; and the saints shall overcome him at last, and have him bruised under their feet: and at the same time,

he taketh from him all his armour, wherein he trusted; as his temptations, which he himself repelled in the wilderness, and wrenched out of his hands, and made them useless, and he gives power to his people to resist them, and succours them under them, and delivers them out of them; and also the sins of men, which he took away on the cross, when he bore them, and the punishment of them there: and in conversion, he greatly weakens the power of sin, and takes away the dominion of it; and though the being of it is not removed, hence Satan has something to work upon, yet its power is so far gone, that neither that nor Satan, can destroy such who are truly called by the grace of God:

and divideth his spoils: he spoils his house, the heart of man, from being any longer a palace for him, and his goods, his mind and conscience, which are enlightened and awakened, and purged: or by his spoils are meant, the souls of men; which are taken as a prey out of his hands, and become trophies of victorious grace.

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Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: Luk 11:22 Some see the imagery here as similar to Eph 4:7-10, although no opponents are explicitly named in that passage. Jesus has the victory over Satan. Jesu...

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Commentary -- Verse Range Notes

TSK Synopsis: Luk 11:1-54 - --1 Christ teaches us to pray, and that instantly;11 assuring us that God will give all good things to them that ask him.14 He, casting out a dumb devil...

Maclaren: Luk 11:13-23 - --The Rich Fool And one of the company said unto Him, Master, speak to my brother, that he divide the inheritance with me. 14. And He said unto him, Ma...

MHCC: Luk 11:14-26 - --Christ's thus casting out the devils, was really the destroying of their power. The heart of every unconverted sinner is the devil's palace, where he ...

Matthew Henry: Luk 11:14-26 - -- The substance of these verses we had in Mat 12:22, etc. Christ is here giving a general proof of his divine mission, by a particular proof of his po...

Barclay: Luk 11:14-23 - --When Jesus' enemies were helpless to oppose him by fair means they resorted to slander. They declared that his power over the demons was due to the ...

Constable: Luk 9:51--19:28 - --V. Jesus' ministry on the way to Jerusalem 9:51--19:27 This large section of the Book of Luke has no counterpart...

Constable: Luk 11:14-54 - --C. The results of popular opposition 11:14-54 Luke recorded the climax of the rejection of Jesus and His...

Constable: Luk 11:14-26 - --1. The Beelzebul controversy 11:14-26 (cf. Matt. 12:22-37; Mark 3:19-30) The placement of these events in Luke's Gospel again raises the question of w...

College: Luk 11:1-54 - --LUKE 11 6. Jesus' Teaching on Prayer (11:1-13) 1 One day Jesus was praying in a certain place. When he finished, one of his disciples said to him, "...

McGarvey: Luk 11:14-23 - -- XLVIII. BLASPHEMOUS ACCUSATIONS OF THE JEWS. (Galilee.) aMATT. XII. 22-37; bMARK III. 19-30; cLUKE XI. 14-23.    b19 And he cometh in...

Lapide: Luk 11:1-54 - --CHAPTER 11 Ver. 2. — When ye pray, say, Our Father which art in heaven, hallowed be Thy name.  S. Matthew adds this prayer to the sermon on the mo...

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Introduction / Outline

Robertson: Luke (Book Introduction) THE GOSPEL OF LUKE By Way of Introduction There is not room here for a full discussion of all the interesting problems raised by Luke as the autho...

JFB: Luke (Book Introduction) THE writer of this Gospel is universally allowed to have been Lucas (an abbreviated form of Lucanus, as Silas of Silvanus), though he is not expressly...

JFB: Luke (Outline) ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE FORERUNNER. (Luke 1:5-25) ANNUNCIATION OF CHRIST. (Luk 1:26-38) VISIT OF MARY TO ELISABETH. (Luke 1:39-56) BIRTH AND CIRCUMCISION...

TSK: Luke (Book Introduction) Luke, to whom this Gospel has been uniformly attributed from the earliest ages of the Christian church, is generally allowed to have been " the belove...

TSK: Luke 11 (Chapter Introduction) Overview Luk 11:1, Christ teaches us to pray, and that instantly; Luk 11:11, assuring us that God will give all good things to them that ask him; ...

Poole: Luke 11 (Chapter Introduction) CHAPTER 11

MHCC: Luke (Book Introduction) This evangelist is generally supposed to have been a physician, and a companion of the apostle Paul. The style of his writings, and his acquaintance w...

MHCC: Luke 11 (Chapter Introduction) (Luk 11:1-4) The disciples taught to pray. (Luk 11:5-13) Christ encourages being earnest in prayer. (Luk 11:14-26) Christ casts out a devil, The bla...

Matthew Henry: Luke (Book Introduction) An Exposition, with Practical Observations, of The Gospel According to St. Luke We are now entering into the labours of another evangelist; his name ...

Matthew Henry: Luke 11 (Chapter Introduction) In this chapter, I. Christ teaches his disciples to pray, and quickens and encourages them to be frequent, instant, and importunate in prayer (Luk...

Barclay: Luke (Book Introduction) INTRODUCTION TO THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO SAINT LUKE A Lovely Book And Its Author The gospel according to St. Luke has been called the loveliest book ...

Barclay: Luke 11 (Chapter Introduction) Teach Us To Pray (Luk_11:1-4) Ask And You Will Receive (Luk_11:5-13) A Malicious Slander (Luk_11:14-23) The Peril Of The Empty Soul (Luk_11:24-28...

Constable: Luke (Book Introduction) Introduction Writer Several factors indicate that the writer of this Gospel was the sa...

Constable: Luke (Outline) Outline I. Introduction 1:1-4 II. The birth and childhood of Jesus 1:5-2:52 ...

Constable: Luke Luke Bibliography Alford, Henry. The Greek Testament. New ed. 4 vols. London: Rivingtons, 1880. ...

Haydock: Luke (Book Introduction) THE HOLY GOSPEL OF JESUS CHRIST, ACCORDING TO ST. LUKE. INTRODUCTION St. Luke was a physician, a native of Antioch, the metropolis of Syria, a...

Gill: Luke (Book Introduction) INTRODUCTION TO LUKE The writer of this Gospel, Luke, has been, by some, thought, as Origen a relates, to be the same with Lucius, mentioned in Ro...

College: Luke (Book Introduction) FOREWORD "Many have undertaken" to write commentaries on the Gospel of Luke, and a large number of these are very good. "It seemed good also to me" t...

College: Luke (Outline) OUTLINE There is general agreement among serious students of Luke's Gospel regarding its structure. I. Prologue Luke 1:1-4 II. Infancy Narrative...

Lapide: Luke (Book Introduction) S. LUKE'S GOSPEL Third Edition JOHN HODGES, AGAR STREET, CHARING CROSS, LONDON. 1892. INTRODUCTION. ——o—— THE Holy Gospel of Jesus Ch...

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