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Text -- Psalms 39:10 (NET)

Strongs On/Off
Context
39:10 Please stop wounding me! You have almost beaten me to death!
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Names, People and Places, Dictionary Themes and Topics

Dictionary Themes and Topics: WRATH, (ANGER) | Psalms | PSALMS, BOOK OF | Jeduthun | David | DUMB | BLOW | Afflictions and Adversities | more
Table of Contents

Word/Phrase Notes
Wesley , JFB , Clarke , Calvin , TSK

Word/Phrase Notes
Barnes , Poole , Haydock , Gill

Verse Notes / Footnotes
NET Notes

Verse Range Notes
TSK Synopsis , Maclaren , MHCC , Matthew Henry , Keil-Delitzsch , Constable

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Commentary -- Word/Phrase Notes (per phrase)

Wesley: Psa 39:10 - -- Take off the judgment which thou hast inflicted upon me.

Take off the judgment which thou hast inflicted upon me.

Wesley: Psa 39:10 - -- Help me before I am utterly lost.

Help me before I am utterly lost.

JFB: Psa 39:8-10 - -- Patiently submissive, he prays for the removal of his chastisement, and that he may not be a reproach.

Patiently submissive, he prays for the removal of his chastisement, and that he may not be a reproach.

Clarke: Psa 39:10 - -- Remove thy stroke away from me - This seems to be a figure taken from gladiators, or persons contending in single combat. One is wounded so as to be...

Remove thy stroke away from me - This seems to be a figure taken from gladiators, or persons contending in single combat. One is wounded so as to be able to maintain the fight no longer: he therefore gives in, and prays his adversary to spare his life. I am conquered; I can hold the contest no longer: thou art too powerful for me. He cries what our ancestors used to term craven; the word spoken by him who was conquered in the battle ordeal, or trial by combat.

Calvin: Psa 39:10 - -- 10.Take away thy stroke from me David here confirms the prayer which he had already presented, namely, that having obtained pardon from God, he might...

10.Take away thy stroke from me David here confirms the prayer which he had already presented, namely, that having obtained pardon from God, he might, at the same time, be gently dealt with by him. This prayer, however, does not disturb the silence of which he had just made mention; for our desires and prayers, if they are framed according to the rule of God’s word, are not inconsiderate and noisy so as to provoke the divine displeasure against us, but proceed from the calm stillness which faith and patience produce in our hearts. It is indeed true, that when any one prays earnestly to God, he cannot fail to mix up with it his own feelings, pour forth his complaints, and manifest an extreme ardor. But we see that David, who formerly bewailed his miseries in loud lamentations, now sets himself calmly to consider and weigh what he merited, and prays for pardon. His meaning is, that God would mitigate the punishment which he had inflicted upon him. The reason immediately follows; for I have fainted by the blow of thy hand. In thus speaking, David does not allege this as an excuse to extenuate his fault, but desires that he may be borne with in his infirmity. As he says with respect to himself individually, that he is consumed, because he feels that the hand of God is against him, so he immediately states in the 11th verse the same truth in general terms, telling us, that if God should begin to deal with us according to the strict demands of the law, the consequence would be, that all would perish, and be utterly overwhelmed under his wrath. He plainly shows, first, that he is speaking not of any one man, or even of men generally, for he makes use of a Hebrew word, which denotes a man renowned for his valor, courage, or excellence; 74 and then, secondly, he says, that if God should set himself to chastise such persons, every thing which they esteem precious in themselves would consume away or be dissolved. The sum is, that among men there is no one endued with such power and glory whom the wrath of God, if it burn fiercely against him, will not forthwith bring to nothing. But it will be necessary to examine the words more minutely. David does not simply describe the dreadful character of God’s wrath; but at the same time he declares and sets forth his righteousness in all the punishments which he inflicts upon men. The judgments of God sometimes strike fear and dread into the hearts even of heathen men, but their blindness fills them with such rage, that they still continue to fight against God. By the term rebukes, David means severe punishments, such as are the tokens of strict justice and signs of divine wrath. We know that God often exercises the rod of his chastisement upon true believers, but he does it in such a manner as that in punishing them he at the same time gives them a taste of his mercy and his love, and not only tempers the chastisements with which he visits them, but also mingles them with comfort, which serves to render them much more tolerable. David, then, is not speaking in this place of fatherly chastisement, but of the punishment which God inflicts upon the reprobate, when, like an inexorable judge in the exercise of his office, he executes against them the judgment which they have merited. He tells us that when God makes this rigour to be felt, there is no man who does not forthwith consume or pine away. At first view the comparison of God to a moth may seem absurd; for what relation is there, it may be said, between a small moth-worm and the infinite majesty of God? I answer, That David has with much propriety made use of this simile, that we may know that although God does not openly thunder from heaven against the reprobate, yet his secret curse ceases not to consume them away, just as the moth, though unperceived, wastes by its secret gnawing a piece of cloth or wood. 75 At the same time, he alludes to the excellency 76 of man, which he says is destroyed as it were by corruption, when God is offended, even as the moth destroys the most precious cloths by wasting them. The Scriptures often very appropriately employ various similitudes in this Way, and are wont to apply them sometimes in one view and sometimes in another. When Hezekiah (Isa 38:13) compares God to a lion, he does so in reference to the feelings of his own mind, because he was so prostrated and overwhelmed with fear and terror. But in this place David teaches us, that although the world may not perceive the dreadful vengeance of God, yet it consumes the reprobate by secretly gnawing them. This sentence, that every man is vanity, is again very properly repeated; for until we are overcome by the power of God, and as it were humbled in the dust, we never search into our own hearts, that the knowledge of our own vanity may divest us of all presumption. Whence is it that men are so foolishly satisfied with themselves, yea, and even applaud themselves, unless it be that, so long as God bears with them, they are wilfully blind to their own infirmities? The only remedy, then, by which men are cured of pride is when, alarmed with a sense of God’s wrath, they begin not only to be dissatisfied with themselves, but also to humble themselves even to the dust.

TSK: Psa 39:10 - -- Remove : Psa 25:16, Psa 25:17; 1Sa 6:5; Job 9:34, Job 13:21 I am consumed : Psa 38:3, Psa 38:4 blow : Heb. conflict, Job 40:8

Remove : Psa 25:16, Psa 25:17; 1Sa 6:5; Job 9:34, Job 13:21

I am consumed : Psa 38:3, Psa 38:4

blow : Heb. conflict, Job 40:8

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Commentary -- Word/Phrase Notes (per Verse)

Barnes: Psa 39:10 - -- Remove thy stroke away from me - And yet this calm submission, as expressed in Psa 39:9, does not take away the desire that the hand of God may...

Remove thy stroke away from me - And yet this calm submission, as expressed in Psa 39:9, does not take away the desire that the hand of God may be removed, and that the suffering that is brought upon us may cease. Perfect submission is not inconsistent with the prayer that, if it be the will of God, the calamity may be removed: Luk 22:42. On the word here rendered "stroke"- נגע nega‛ - see the notes at Psa 38:11. It is equivalent here to chastisement, or judgment. It refers to the trial which he was then enduring, whatever it was, which had given occasion to the feelings that he says Psa 39:1-2 he had felt bound to suppress when in the presence of the wicked, but in reference to which he had learned entirely to acquiesce Psa 39:9. From that trial itself he now prays that he may be delivered.

I am consumed - I am wasting away. I cannot long bear up under it. I must sink down to the grave if it is not removed. See Psa 39:13.

By the blow of thine hand - Margin, as in Hebrew: "conflict."That is, the blow which God brings on anyone when he has, as it were, a "strife"or a "conflict"with him. It is designed here to express his affliction, as if God had "struck"him.

Poole: Psa 39:10 - -- But although I may not, I will not, open my mouth to complain of thee, yet I may open it to complain and pray to thee, that thou wouldst take off th...

But although I may not, I will not, open my mouth to complain of thee, yet I may open it to complain and pray to thee, that thou wouldst take off the judgment which thou hast inflicted upon me.

I am consumed help me, therefore, before I be utterly and irrecoverably lost.

Haydock: Psa 39:10 - -- Thy, is not expressed in Hebrew or Greek, but understood. (Berthier) --- Church, in the tabernacle, (Theodoret) or rather in the Catholic Church; ...

Thy, is not expressed in Hebrew or Greek, but understood. (Berthier) ---

Church, in the tabernacle, (Theodoret) or rather in the Catholic Church; the propagation of which, (Haydock) and the preaching of the gospel throughout the world are foretold. (Worthington) ---

The justice, or mercies of our Saviour, are every where proclaimed. (St. Jerome) (Calmet)

Gill: Psa 39:10 - -- Remove thy stroke away from me,.... The psalmist still considers his affliction as coming from the hand of God, as his stroke upon him, and which lay ...

Remove thy stroke away from me,.... The psalmist still considers his affliction as coming from the hand of God, as his stroke upon him, and which lay as a heavy burden on him, and which God only could remove; and to him he applies for the removal of it, who is to be sought unto by his people to do such things for them; nor is such an application any ways contrary to that silence and patience before expressed;

I am consumed by the blow of thine hand; meaning either that his flesh was consumed by his affliction, which came from the hand of God, or he should be consumed if he did not remove it: he could not bear up under it, but must sink and die; if he continued to strive and contend with him, his spirit would fail before him, and the soul that he had made; and therefore he entreats he would remember he was but dust, and remove his hand from him; for this is a reason enforcing the preceding petition.

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Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: Psa 39:10 Heb “from the hostility of your hand I have come to an end.”

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Commentary -- Verse Range Notes

TSK Synopsis: Psa 39:1-13 - --1 David's care of this thoughts.4 The consideration of the brevity and vanity of life;7 the reverence of God's judgments,10 and prayer, are his bridle...

Maclaren: Psa 39:5-11 - --The Bitterness And Blessedness Of The Brevity Of Life Surely every man walketh in a vain shew, 12. I am a stranger with Thee, and a sojourner, as all...

MHCC: Psa 39:7-13 - --There is no solid satisfaction to be had in the creature; but it is to be found in the Lord, and in communion with him; to him we should be driven by ...

Matthew Henry: Psa 39:7-13 - -- The psalmist, having meditated on the shortness and uncertainty of life, and the vanity and vexation of spirit that attend all the comforts of life,...

Keil-Delitzsch: Psa 39:7-11 - -- (Heb.: 39:8-12) It is customary to begin a distinct turning-point of a discourse with ועתּה : and now, i.e., in connection with this nothingne...

Constable: Psa 39:1-13 - --Psalm 39 David seems to have composed this psalm during a prolonged illness that almost proved fatal (cf...

Constable: Psa 39:6-12 - --2. The importance of faith in God 39:7-13 39:7 The psalmist cast himself on the Lord trusting Him to make the rest of his life enjoyable. 39:8-9 Davi...

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Introduction / Outline

JFB: Psalms (Book Introduction) The Hebrew title of this book is Tehilim ("praises" or "hymns"), for a leading feature in its contents is praise, though the word occurs in the title ...

JFB: Psalms (Outline) ALEPH. (Psa 119:1-8). This celebrated Psalm has several peculiarities. It is divided into twenty-two parts or stanzas, denoted by the twenty-two let...

TSK: Psalms (Book Introduction) The Psalms have been the general song of the universal Church; and in their praise, all the Fathers have been unanimously eloquent. Men of all nation...

TSK: Psalms 39 (Chapter Introduction) Overview Psa 39:1, David’s care of this thoughts; Psa 39:4, The consideration of the brevity and vanity of life; Psa 39:7, the reverence of God...

Poole: Psalms (Book Introduction) OF PSALMS THE ARGUMENT The divine authority of this Book of PSALMS is so certain and evident, that it was never questioned in the church; which b...

Poole: Psalms 39 (Chapter Introduction) THE ARGUMENT This Psalm was written by David when his mind was much discomposed and disquieted with the contemplation of the prosperity of sinners,...

MHCC: Psalms (Book Introduction) David was the penman of most of the psalms, but some evidently were composed by other writers, and the writers of some are doubtful. But all were writ...

MHCC: Psalms 39 (Chapter Introduction) (Psa 39:1-6) David meditates on man's frailty. (Psa 39:7-13) He applies for pardon and deliverance.

Matthew Henry: Psalms (Book Introduction) An Exposition, with Practical Observations, of The Book of Psalms We have now before us one of the choicest and most excellent parts of all the Old Te...

Matthew Henry: Psalms 39 (Chapter Introduction) David seems to have been in a great strait when he penned this psalm, and, upon some account or other, very uneasy; for it is with some difficulty ...

Constable: Psalms (Book Introduction) Introduction Title The title of this book in the Hebrew Bible is Tehillim, which means...

Constable: Psalms (Outline) Outline I. Book 1: chs. 1-41 II. Book 2: chs. 42-72 III. Book 3: chs. 73...

Constable: Psalms Psalms Bibliography Allen, Ronald B. "Evidence from Psalm 89." In A Case for Premillennialism: A New Consensus,...

Haydock: Psalms (Book Introduction) THE BOOK OF PSALMS. INTRODUCTION. The Psalms are called by the Hebrew, Tehillim; that is, hymns of praise. The author, of a great part of ...

Gill: Psalms (Book Introduction) INTRODUCTION TO PSALMS The title of this book may be rendered "the Book of Praises", or "Hymns"; the psalm which our Lord sung at the passover is c...

Gill: Psalms 39 (Chapter Introduction) INTRODUCTION TO PSALM 39 To the chief Musician, even to Jeduthun, a Psalm of David. Some take Jeduthun to be the name of a musical instrument, as J...

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