Word Study
pineal
WORDNET DICTIONARY
Adjective pineal has 2 senses
CIDE DICTIONARY
pineal, a. [L. pinea the cone of a pine, from pineus of the pine, from pinus a pine: cf. F. pinéale.].
Of or pertaining to a pine cone; resembling a pine cone. [1913 Webster]
Pineal gland (Anat.), a glandlike body in the roof of the third ventricle of the vertebrate brain; -- called also pineal body , epiphysis , conarium . In some animals it is connected with a rudimentary eye, the so-called pineal eye , and in other animals it is supposed to be the remnant of a dorsal median eye.
OXFORD DICTIONARY
pineal, adj. shaped like a pine cone.
Idiom
pineal body (or gland) a pea-sized conical mass of tissue behind the third ventricle of the brain, secreting a hormone-like substance in some mammals.
Etymology
F pin{eacute}al f. L pinea pine cone: see PINE(1)
For further exploring for "pineal" in Webster Dictionary Online