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1 Chronicles 11:1-7

Context
David Becomes King

11:1 All Israel joined David at Hebron and said, “Look, we are your very flesh and blood! 1  11:2 In the past, even when Saul was king, you were Israel’s commanding general. 2  The Lord your God said to you, ‘You will shepherd my people Israel; you will rule over my people Israel.’” 11:3 When all the leaders 3  of Israel came to the king at Hebron, David made an agreement 4  with them in Hebron before the Lord. They anointed 5  David king over Israel, just as the Lord had announced through Samuel. 6 

David Conquers Jerusalem

11:4 David and the whole Israelite army 7  advanced to Jerusalem (that is, Jebus). 8  (The Jebusites, the land’s original inhabitants, lived there.) 9  11:5 The residents of Jebus said to David, “You cannot invade this place!” But David captured the fortress of Zion (that is, the City of David). 11:6 10  David said, “Whoever attacks 11  the Jebusites first will become commanding general!” 12  So Joab son of Zeruiah attacked 13  first and became commander. 14  11:7 David lived in the fortress; for this reason it is called the City of David.

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[11:1]  1 tn Heb “look, your bone and your flesh [are] we.”

[11:2]  2 tn Heb “you were the one who led out and the one who brought in Israel.”

[11:3]  3 tn Heb “elders.”

[11:3]  4 tn Or “covenant.”

[11:3]  5 tn Or “They poured olive oil on David to designate him as king.”

[11:3]  6 tn Heb “according to the word of the Lord by the hand of Samuel.”

[11:4]  7 tn Heb “all Israel.”

[11:4]  8 sn Jebus was an older name for the city of Jerusalem (cf. Josh 15:8; Judg 1:21).

[11:4]  9 tn Heb “and there [were] the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land.”

[11:6]  10 sn Verse 6 inserts into the narrative parenthetical information about Joab’s role in the conquest of the city. Verse 7 then picks up where v. 5 left off.

[11:6]  11 tn Or perhaps “strikes down.”

[11:6]  12 tn Heb “head and officer.”

[11:6]  13 tn Heb “went up.”

[11:6]  14 tn Heb “head.”



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