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1 Chronicles 11:20-25

Context

11:20 Abishai the brother of Joab was head of the three 1  elite warriors. He killed three hundred men with his spear 2  and gained fame along with the three elite warriors. 3  11:21 From 4  the three he was given double honor and he became their officer, even though he was not one of them. 5 

11:22 Benaiah son of Jehoiada was a brave warrior from Kabzeel who performed great exploits. He struck down the two sons of Ariel of Moab; 6  he also went down and killed a lion inside a cistern on a snowy day. 11:23 He even killed an Egyptian who was seven and a half feet 7  tall. The Egyptian had a spear as big as the crossbeam of a weaver’s loom; Benaiah attacked 8  him with a club. He grabbed the spear out of the Egyptian’s hand and killed him with his own spear. 11:24 Such were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoiada, who gained fame along with the three elite warriors. 11:25 He received honor from 9  the thirty warriors, though he was not one of the three elite warriors. David put him in charge of his bodyguard.

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[11:20]  1 tc The Syriac reads “thirty” here and at the beginning of v. 21; this reading is followed by some English translations (cf. NAB, NASB, NRSV, NLT).

[11:20]  2 tn Heb “he was wielding his spear against three hundred, [who were] slain.”

[11:20]  3 tn Heb “and to him [reading with the Qere] there was a name among the three.”

[11:21]  4 tn Or “more than.”

[11:21]  5 tn Heb “of the three.”

[11:22]  7 tc Heb “the two of Ariel, Moab.” The precise meaning of אֲרִיאֵל (’ariel) is uncertain; some read “warrior.” The present translation assumes that the word is a proper name and that בְּנֵי (bÿney, “sons of”) has accidentally dropped from the text by homoioarcton (note the preceding שְׁנֵי, shÿney).

[11:23]  10 tn Heb “five cubits.” Assuming a length of 18 inches for the standard cubit, this individual would be 7.5 feet (2.3 m) tall.

[11:23]  11 tn Heb “went down to.”

[11:25]  13 tn Or “more than.”



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