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1 Chronicles 14:10-17

Context
14:10 David asked God, “Should I march up against the Philistines? Will you hand them over to me?” The Lord said to him, “March up! I will hand them over to you!” 14:11 So they marched against Baal Perazim and David defeated them there. David said, “Using me as his instrument, 1  God has burst out against my enemies like water bursts out.” So that place is called Baal Perazim. 2  14:12 The Philistines left 3  their idols 4  there, so David ordered that they be burned.

14:13 The Philistines again raided the valley. 14:14 So David again asked God what he should do. 5  This time 6  God told him, “Don’t march up after them; circle around them and come against them in front of the trees. 7  14:15 When you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the trees, then attack. 8  For at that moment the Lord is going before you to strike down the army 9  of the Philistines.” 14:16 David did just as God commanded him, and they struck down the Philistine army from Gibeon to Gezer.

14:17 So David became famous 10  in all the lands; the Lord caused all the nations to fear him. 11 

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[14:11]  1 tn Heb “by my hand.”

[14:11]  2 sn The name Baal Perazim means “Lord of outbursts” in Hebrew.

[14:12]  3 tn Heb “abandoned.”

[14:12]  4 tn Heb “gods.”

[14:14]  5 tn Heb “and David again asked God.”

[14:14]  6 tn The words “this time” are not in the Hebrew text.

[14:14]  7 tn The Hebrew word translated “trees” is defined by HALOT 129 s.v. בָּכָא as “shrubs.” Some translate “balsam trees” (see BDB 113 s.v. בָּכָא), cf. NASB, NIV, NRSV, NLT.

[14:15]  8 tn Heb “go out in battle.”

[14:15]  9 tn Heb “camp.”

[14:17]  10 tn Heb “the name of David went out.”

[14:17]  11 tn Heb “and the Lord placed fear of him upon all the nations.”



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