1 Chronicles 19:8

David : a son of Jesse of Judah; king of Israel,son of Jesse of Judah; king of Israel

Joab : son of Zeruiah, David's sister; commander of King David's army,son of Seraiah son of Kenaz of Judah; grand nephew of Caleb of Moses' time,a man whose descendants returned from exile in Babylon,ancestor of a family group who returned from exile headed by Obadiah the son of Jehiel

1 Chronicles 18:9

David : a son of Jesse of Judah; king of Israel,son of Jesse of Judah; king of Israel

Hadadezer : son of Rehob; King of Zobah defeated by David

hamath : a town of Syria on the Orontes between Aleppo and Damascus (OS)
(35° 8´, 36° 44´); (33° 7´, 35° 9´); (35° 8´, 36° 44´); (34° 18´, 36° 55´)

Hamath : a town of unknown location
(35° 8´, 36° 44´); (33° 7´, 35° 9´); (35° 8´, 36° 44´); (34° 18´, 36° 55´)

Tou : king of Hamath and friend of king David

Zobah : a region in central Syria (ZD)
(34° 18´, 36° 55´)

1 Chronicles 14:8

David : a son of Jesse of Judah; king of Israel,son of Jesse of Judah; king of Israel

Israel : a citizen of Israel.,a member of the nation of Israel

Philistines : a sea people coming from Crete in 1200BC to the coast of Canaan
(33° 33´, 35° 21´)