1 Chronicles 2:1-8

Context

Israel’s Descendants

2:1 These were the sons of Israel:¹

Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah;

Issachar and Zebulun;

2:2 Dan, Joseph, and Benjamin;

Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.

Judah’s Descendants

2:3 The sons of Judah:

Er, Onan, and Shelah. These three were born to him by Bathshua,² a Canaanite woman. Er, Judah’s firstborn, displeased the Lord, so the Lord killed him.³

2:4 Tamar, Judah’s⁴ daughter-in-law, bore to him Perez and Zerah. Judah had five sons in all.

2:5 The sons of Perez:

Hezron and Hamul.

2:6 The sons of Zerah:

Zimri, Ethan, Heman, Kalkol, Dara⁵ – five in all.

2:7 The son⁶ of Carmi:

Achan,⁷ who brought the disaster on Israel when he stole what was devoted to God.⁸

2:8 The son⁹ of Ethan:

Azariah.

[2:1] ¹tn The groupings in the list that follows, as well as the conjunctions (vav-consecutives in Hebrew), reflect those of the Hebrew text.

[2:3] ²tn The name means “daughter of Shua.” Shua is identified in Gen 38:2 as a “Canaanite man.”

[2:3] ³tn Heb “was evil in the eyes of the Lord, so he [i.e., the Lord] killed him [i.e., Er].”

[2:4] ⁴tn Heb “his”; the referent (Judah) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

[2:6] ⁵tc Many medieval Hebrew mss, some LXX mss, and Syriac read “Darda” (see 1 Kgs 4:31 ET = 1 Kgs 5:11 HT).

[2:7] ⁶tn Heb “sons.” The Hebrew text has the plural, but only one son is listed.

[2:7] ⁷tc The Hebrew text has “Achar,” which means “disaster,” but a few medieval Hebrew mss read “Achan.” See Josh 7:1.

[2:7] ⁸tn Heb “the troubler of Israel who was unfaithful with respect to the devoted [things].”

[2:8] ⁹tn Heb “sons.” The Hebrew text has the plural, but only one son is listed.