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1 Corinthians 1:7

Context
1:7 so that you do not lack any spiritual gift as you wait for the revelation 1  of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Titus 2:13

Context
2:13 as we wait for the happy fulfillment of our hope in the glorious appearing 2  of our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ. 3 

Jude 1:21

Context
1:21 maintain 4  yourselves in the love of God, while anticipating 5  the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ that brings eternal life. 6 
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[1:7]  1 sn The revelation of our Lord Jesus Christ refers to the Lord’s return, when he will be revealed (cf. the reference to the day of our Lord Jesus Christ in v. 8).

[2:13]  2 tn Grk “the blessed hope and glorious appearing.”

[2:13]  3 tn The terms “God and Savior” both refer to the same person, Jesus Christ. This is one of the clearest statements in the NT concerning the deity of Christ. The construction in Greek is known as the Granville Sharp rule, named after the English philanthropist-linguist who first clearly articulated the rule in 1798. Sharp pointed out that in the construction article-noun-καί-noun (where καί [kai] = “and”), when two nouns are singular, personal, and common (i.e., not proper names), they always had the same referent. Illustrations such as “the friend and brother,” “the God and Father,” etc. abound in the NT to prove Sharp’s point. The only issue is whether terms such as “God” and “Savior” could be considered common nouns as opposed to proper names. Sharp and others who followed (such as T. F. Middleton in his masterful The Doctrine of the Greek Article) demonstrated that a proper name in Greek was one that could not be pluralized. Since both “God” (θεός, qeos) and “savior” (σωτήρ, swthr) were occasionally found in the plural, they did not constitute proper names, and hence, do fit Sharp’s rule. Although there have been 200 years of attempts to dislodge Sharp’s rule, all attempts have been futile. Sharp’s rule stands vindicated after all the dust has settled. For more information on Sharp’s rule see ExSyn 270-78, esp. 276. See also 2 Pet 1:1 and Jude 4.

[1:21]  4 tn Or “keep.”

[1:21]  5 tn Or “waiting for.”

[1:21]  6 tn Grk “unto eternal life.”



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