1 Kings 4:30
Context4:30 Solomon was wiser than all the men of the east and all the sages of Egypt. 1
1 Kings 8:51
Context8:51 After all, 2 they are your people and your special possession 3 whom you brought out of Egypt, from the middle of the iron-smelting furnace. 4
1 Kings 10:28
Context10:28 Solomon acquired his horses from Egypt 5 and from Que; the king’s traders purchased them from Que.
1 Kings 14:25
Context14:25 In King Rehoboam’s fifth year, King Shishak of Egypt attacked Jerusalem.


[4:30] 1 tn Heb “the wisdom of Solomon was greater than the wisdom of all the sons of the east and all the wisdom of Egypt.”
[8:51] 3 tn Heb “inheritance.”
[8:51] 4 tn The Hebrew term כּוּר (kur, “furnace,” cf. Akkadian ku„ru) is a metaphor for the intense heat of purification. A כּוּר was not a source of heat but a crucible (“iron-smelting furnace”) in which precious metals were melted down and their impurities burned away (see I. Cornelius, NIDOTTE 2:618-19). Thus Egypt served not as a place of punishment for the Israelites, but as a place of refinement to bring Israel to a place of submission to divine sovereignty.
[10:28] 3 sn From Egypt. Because Que is also mentioned, some prefer to see in vv. 28-29 a reference to Mutsur. Que and Mutsur were located in Cilicia/Cappadocia (in modern southern Turkey). See HALOT 625 s.v. מִצְרַיִם.