Discovery Box1 Samuel 14:36-46
Context14:36 Saul said, “Let’s go down after the Philistines at night; we will rout 1 them until the break of day. 2 We won’t leave any of them alive!” 3 They replied, “Do whatever seems best to you.” 4 But the priest said, “Let’s approach God here.” 14:37 So Saul asked God, “Should I go down after the Philistines? Will you deliver them into the hand of Israel?” But he did not answer him that day.
14:38 Then Saul said, “All you leaders of the army come here. Find out 5 how this sin occurred today. 14:39 For as surely as the Lord, the deliverer of Israel, lives, even if it turns out to be my own son Jonathan, he will certainly die!” But no one from the army said anything. 6
14:40 Then he said to all Israel, “You will be on one side, and I and my son Jonathan will be on the other side.” The army replied to Saul, “Do whatever you think is best.”
14:41 Then Saul said, “O Lord God of Israel! If this sin has been committed by me or by my son Jonathan, then, O Lord God of Israel, respond with Urim. But if this sin has been committed by your people Israel, respond with Thummim.” 7 Then Jonathan and Saul were indicated by lot, while the army was exonerated. 8 14:42 Then Saul said, “Cast the lot between me and my son Jonathan!” 9 Jonathan was indicated by lot.
14:43 So Saul said to Jonathan, “Tell me what you have done.” Jonathan told him, “I used the end of the staff that was in my hand to taste a little honey. I must die!” 10 14:44 Saul said, “God will punish me severely if Jonathan doesn’t die!” 11
14:45 But the army said to Saul, “Should Jonathan, who won this great victory in Israel, die? May it never be! As surely as the Lord lives, not a single hair of his head will fall to the ground! For it is with the help of God that he has acted today.” So the army rescued Jonathan from death. 12
14:46 Then Saul stopped chasing the Philistines, and the Philistines went back home. 13
1 Samuel 14:1
Context14:1 Then one day Jonathan son of Saul said to his armor bearer, 14 “Come on, let’s go over to the Philistine garrison that is opposite us.” But he did not let his father know.
1 Samuel 20:13
Context20:13 But if my father intends to do you harm, may the Lord do all this and more to Jonathan, if I don’t let you know 15 and send word to you so you can go safely on your way. 16 May the Lord be with you, as he was with my father.
1 Samuel 20:28
Context20:28 Jonathan replied to Saul, “David urgently requested that he be allowed to go to Bethlehem.
1 Samuel 20:1
Context20:1 David fled from Naioth in Ramah. He came to Jonathan and asked, 17 “What have I done? What is my offense? 18 How have I sinned before your father? For he is seeking my life!”
[14:36] 2 tn Heb “until the light of the morning.”
[14:36] 3 tn Heb “and there will not be left among them a man.”
[14:36] 4 tn Heb “all that is good in your eyes.” So also in v. 40.
[14:38] 5 tn Heb “know and see.”
[14:39] 6 tn Heb “and there was no one answering from all the army.”
[14:41] 7 tc Heb “to the
[14:42] 9 tc The LXX includes the following words: “Whomever the Lord will indicate by the lot, let him die! And the people said to Saul, ‘It is not this word.’ But Saul prevailed over the people, and they cast lots between him and between Jonathan his son.”
[14:43] 10 tn Heb “Look, I, I will die.” Apparently Jonathan is acquiescing to his anticipated fate of death. However, the words may be taken as sarcastic (“Here I am about to die!”) or as a question, “Must I now die?” (cf. NAB, NIV, NCV, NLT).
[14:44] 11 tn Heb “So God will do and so he will add, surely you will certainly die, Jonathan.”
[14:45] 12 tn Heb “and he did not die.”
[14:46] 13 tn Heb “to their place.”
[14:1] 14 tn Or “the servant who was carrying his military equipment” (likewise in vv. 6, 7, 12, 13, 14).
[20:13] 15 tn Heb “uncover your ear.”
