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1 Samuel 18:7-21

18:7

sang <06030> [answered.]

Saul <07586> [Saul.]


18:8

statement <01697> [the saying.]

[displeased him. Heb. was evil in his eyes.]

Nu 11:1 22:34 *margins [All]

kingdom <04410> [and what.]


18:9

David <05770 01732> [eyed David.]


18:10

evil spirit <07307 07451> [the evil spirit.]

prophesied <05012> [and he prophesied.]

{Wyyithnabbai,} rather, "and he pretended to prophesy; for the verb is in {Hithpa‰l,} the signification of which conjugation is not only reflex action, but also affectation of the action: Jer 29:26, 27. The meaning seems to be, that Saul, influenced by the evil spirit, feigned to be prophesying, the better to conceal his murderous intentions, and to render David unsuspicious.

playing <05059> [played.]

spear <02595> [and there was.]

{Wehachanith beyad Sh„ool,} rather, "and the javelin was in the hand of Saul;" for the javelin or spear was the emblem of regal authority; and kings had it always in their hand, as may be seen represented on ancient monuments. In ancient times, says Justin, kings used a spear instead of a sceptre.


18:11

threw ... spear <02904 02595> [cast the javelin.]

David ...... David <01732> [And David.]


18:12

feared <03372> [afraid.]

Lord <03068> [the Lord.]

departed <05493> [departed.]


18:13

removed <05493> [removed.]

out <03318> [he went out.]

Saul was sensible that the Lord was departed from him; while he perceived, with evident sorrow of heart, that the Lord had given David peculiar wisdom, and that he was with him to prosper all his undertakings. This increased the disquietude of his malevolent mind, and his dread of David as a prevailing rival: he therefore removed him from his presence. This impolitic step, however, served the more to ingratiate David with the people, by affording him the opportunity of leading them forth to victory over their enemies.


18:14

achieved <07919> [behaved. or, prospered.]

5

Lord <03068> [the Lord.]


18:15

successful <07919> [wisely.]


18:16

Israel <03478> [all Israel.]

leading ... out <03318> [he went.]


18:17

give <05414> [her will I give.]

brave warrior <01121> [valiant. Heb. a son of valour. the Lord's.]

hand ........ hand <03027> [Let not mine.]


18:18

<02416> [Who am I.]


18:19

Adriel <05741> [Adriel.]

Meholah <04259> [Meholathite.]


18:20

loved David <0157 01732> [loved David.]

[Ge 29:18,20 34:3 Jud 16:4,15 2Sa 13:1 1Ki 11:1,2 Ho 3:2]

[pleased him. Heb. was right in his eyes.]


18:21

snare <04170> [a snare.]

hand <03027> [the hand.]

Today <03117> [this day.]




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