1 Samuel 2:5-7

2:5 Those who are well-fed hire themselves out to earn food,

but the hungry no longer lack.

Even ¹  the barren woman gives birth to seven, ² 

but the one with many children withers away. ³ 

2:6 The Lord both kills and gives life;

he brings down to the grave ⁴  and raises up.

2:7 The Lord impoverishes and makes wealthy;

he humbles and he exalts.

[2:5]  ¹ tc Against BHS but with the MT, the preposition (עַד, ’ad) should be taken with what follows rather than with what precedes. For this sense of the preposition see Job 25:5.

[2:5]  ² sn The number seven is used here in an ideal sense. Elsewhere in the OT having seven children is evidence of fertility as a result of God’s blessing on the family. See, for example, Jer 15:9, Ruth 4:15.

[2:5]  ³ tn Or “languishes.”

[2:6]  ⁴ tn Heb “Sheol”; NAB “the nether world”; CEV “the world of the dead.”