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1 Samuel 25:3

Context
25:3 The man’s name was Nabal, 1  and his wife’s name was Abigail. She was both wise 2  and beautiful, but the man was harsh and his deeds were evil. He was a Calebite.

1 Samuel 25:2

Context
David Marries Abigail the Widow of Nabal

25:2 There was a man in Maon whose business was in Carmel. This man was very wealthy; 3  he owned three thousand sheep and a thousand goats. At that time he was shearing his sheep in Carmel.

1 Samuel 14:25

Context

14:25 Now the whole army 4  entered the forest and there was honey on the ground. 5 

Proverbs 31:30

Context

31:30 Charm is deceitful 6  and beauty is fleeting, 7 

but a woman who fears the Lord 8  will be praised.

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[25:3]  1 sn The name נָבָל (Nabal) means “foolish” or “senseless” in Hebrew, and as an adjective the word is used especially of persons who have no perception of ethical or religious claims. It is an apt name for this character, who certainly typifies such behavior.

[25:3]  2 tn Heb “good of insight”; KJV “of good understanding”; NAB, NIV, TEV “intelligent”; NRSV “clever.”

[25:2]  3 tn Heb “great.”

[14:25]  4 tn Heb “all the land.”

[14:25]  5 tn Heb “the surface of the field.”

[31:30]  6 tn The first word of the twenty-first line begins with שׁ (shin), the twenty-first letter of the Hebrew alphabet. The graphic distinction between שׁ (shin) and שׂ (sin) had not been made at the time the book of Proverbs was written; that graphic distinction was introduced by the Masoretes, ca. a.d. 1000.

[31:30]  7 sn The verse shows that “charm” and “beauty” do not endure as do those qualities that the fear of the Lord produces. Charm is deceitful: One may be disappointed in the character of the one with beauty. Beauty is vain (fleeting as a vapor): Physical appearance will not last. The writer is not saying these are worthless; he is saying there is something infinitely more valuable.

[31:30]  8 sn This chapter describes the wise woman as fearing the Lord. It is the fear of the Lord that is the beginning of wisdom – that was the motto of the book (1:7). Psalm 111:10 also repeats that the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom.



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