2 Chronicles 13:17

13:17 Abijah and his army thoroughly defeated them; ¹  500,000 well-trained Israelite men fell dead. ² 

2 Chronicles 21:9

21:9 Jehoram crossed over to Zair with his officers and all his chariots. The Edomites, who had surrounded him, attacked at night and defeated him and his chariot officers. ³ 

2 Chronicles 25:11

25:11 Amaziah boldly led his army to the Valley of Salt, ⁴  where he defeated ⁵  10,000 Edomites. ⁶ 

2 Chronicles 25:19

25:19 You defeated Edom ⁷  and it has gone to your head. ⁸  Gloat over your success, ⁹  but stay in your palace. Why bring calamity on yourself? Why bring down yourself and Judah along with you?” ¹⁰ 

2 Chronicles 33:25

33:25 The people of the land executed all who had conspired against King Amon, and they ¹¹  made his son Josiah king in his place.

[13:17]  ¹ tn Heb “struck them down with a great striking down.”

[13:17]  ² tn Heb “and [the] slain from Israel fell, five hundred thousand chosen men.”

[21:9]  ³ tc Heb “and he arose at night and defeated Edom, who had surrounded him, and the chariot officers.” The Hebrew text as it stands gives the impression that Jehoram was surrounded and launched a victorious nighttime counterattack. Yet v. 10 goes on to state that the Edomite revolt was successful. The translation above assumes an emendation of the Hebrew text. Adding a third masculine singular pronominal suffix to the accusative sign before Edom (reading אֹתוֹ [’oto, “him”] instead of just אֶת [’et]) and taking Edom as the subject of verbs allows one to translate the verse in a way that is more consistent with the context, which depicts an Israelite defeat, not victory. See also 2 Kgs 8:21.

[25:11]  ⁵ tn Heb “and Amaziah strengthened himself and led his people and went to the Valley of Salt.”

[25:11]  ⁶ tn Or “struck down.”

[25:11]  ⁷ tn Heb “sons of Seir.”

[25:19]  ⁷ tn Heb “you say [to yourself], ‘look, you have defeated Edom.’”

[25:19]  ⁸ tn Heb “and your heart is lifted up.”

[25:19]  ⁹ tn Heb “to glorify.”

[25:19]  ¹⁰ tn Heb “Why get involved in calamity and fall, you and Judah with you?”

[33:25]  ⁹ tn Heb “and the people of the land.”