Discovery Box2 Chronicles 14:1-9
Context14:1 (13:23) 1 Abijah passed away 2 and was buried in the City of David. 3 His son Asa replaced him as king. During his reign 4 the land had rest for ten years.
14:2 (14:1) Asa did what the Lord his God desired and approved. 5 14:3 He removed the pagan altars 6 and the high places, smashed the sacred pillars, and cut down the Asherah poles. 7 14:4 He ordered Judah to seek the Lord God of their ancestors 8 and to observe his law and commands. 9 14:5 He removed the high places and the incense altars from all the cities of Judah. The kingdom had rest under his rule. 10
14:6 He built fortified cities throughout Judah, for the land was at rest and there was no war during those years; the Lord gave him peace. 14:7 He said to the people of Judah: 11 “Let’s build these cities and fortify them with walls, towers, and barred gates. 12 The land remains ours because we have followed 13 the Lord our God and he has made us secure on all sides.” 14 So they built the cities 15 and prospered.
14:8 Asa had an army of 300,000 men from Judah, equipped with large shields and spears. He also had 280,000 men from Benjamin who carried small shields and were adept archers; they were all skilled warriors. 14:9 Zerah the Cushite marched against them with an army of 1,000,000 16 men and 300 chariots. He arrived at Mareshah,
[14:1] 1 sn Beginning with 14:1, the verse numbers through 14:15 in the English Bible differ from the verse numbers in the Hebrew text (BHS), with 14:1 ET = 13:23 HT, 14:2 ET = 14:1 HT, 14:3 ET = 14:2 HT, etc., through 14:15 ET = 14:14 HT. Beginning with 15:1 the verse numbers in the ET and HT are again the same.
[14:1] 2 tn Heb “lay down with his fathers.”
[14:1] 3 sn The phrase the City of David refers here to the fortress of Zion in Jerusalem, not to Bethlehem. See 2 Sam 5:7.
[14:1] 4 tn Heb “in his days.”
[14:2] 5 tn Heb “and Asa did the good and the right in the eyes of the
[14:3] 6 tn Heb “the altars of the foreigner.”
[14:3] 7 sn Asherah poles. A leading deity of the Canaanite pantheon was Asherah, wife/sister of El and goddess of fertility. She was commonly worshiped at shrines in or near groves of evergreen trees, or, failing that, at places marked by wooden poles (Hebrew אֲשֵׁרִים [’asherim], as here). They were to be burned or cut down (Deut 7:5; 12:3; 16:21; Judg 6:25, 28, 30; 2 Kgs 18:4).
[14:4] 9 tn Heb “the law and the command.”
[14:5] 10 tn Heb “before him.”
[14:7] 11 tn The words “the people of” are supplied in the translation for clarification. The Hebrew text uses the name “Judah” by metonymy for the people of Judah.
[14:7] 12 tn Heb “and we will surround [them] with wall[s] and towers, doors, and bars.”
[14:7] 14 tn Heb “and he has given us rest all around.”
[14:7] 15 tn The words “the cities” are supplied in the translation for clarification and for stylistic reasons.
