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2 Chronicles 15:8

Context

15:8 When Asa heard these words and the prophecy of Oded the prophet, he was encouraged. 1  He removed the detestable idols from the entire land of Judah and Benjamin and from the cities he had seized in the Ephraimite hill country. He repaired the altar of the Lord in front of the porch of the Lord’s temple. 2 

Isaiah 65:4

Context

65:4 They sit among the tombs 3 

and keep watch all night long. 4 

They eat pork, 5 

and broth 6  from unclean sacrificial meat is in their pans.

Jeremiah 16:18

Context
16:18 Before I restore them 7  I will punish them in full 8  for their sins and the wrongs they have done. For they have polluted my land with the lifeless statues of their disgusting idols. They have filled the land I have claimed as my own 9  with their detestable idols.” 10 

Jeremiah 44:4

Context
44:4 I sent my servants the prophets to you people over and over 11  again warning you not to do this disgusting thing I hate. 12 

Ezekiel 18:12

Context
18:12 oppresses the poor and the needy, 13  commits robbery, does not give back what was given in pledge, prays to 14  idols, performs abominable acts,

Ezekiel 18:1

Context
Individual Retribution

18:1 The word of the Lord came to me:

Ezekiel 4:3

Context
4:3 Then for your part take an iron frying pan 15  and set it up as an iron wall between you and the city. Set your face toward it. It is to be under siege; you are to besiege it. This is a sign 16  for the house of Israel.

Revelation 21:8

Context
21:8 But to the cowards, unbelievers, detestable persons, murderers, the sexually immoral, and those who practice magic spells, 17  idol worshipers, 18  and all those who lie, their place 19  will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur. 20  That 21  is the second death.”

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[15:8]  1 tn Heb “strengthened himself.”

[15:8]  2 tn Heb “the porch of the Lord.”

[65:4]  3 sn Perhaps the worship of underworld deities or dead spirits is in view.

[65:4]  4 tn The Hebrew text reads literally, “and in the watches they spend the night.” Some understand נְּצוּרִים (nÿtsurim) as referring to “secret places” or “caves,” while others emend the text to וּבֵין צוּרִים (uven tsurim, “between the rocky cliffs”).

[65:4]  5 tn Heb “the flesh of the pig”; KJV, NAB, NASB “swine’s flesh.”

[65:4]  6 tc The marginal reading (Qere), supported by the Qumran scroll 1QIsaa, reads מְרַק (mÿraq, “broth”), while the consonantal text (Kethib) has פְרַק (feraq, “fragment”).

[16:18]  7 tn Heb “First.” Many English versions and commentaries delete this word because it is missing from the Greek version and is considered a gloss added by a postexilic editor who is said to be responsible also for vv. 14-16. This is not the place to resolve issues of authorship and date. It is the task of the translator to translate the “original” which in this case is the MT supported by the other versions. The word here refers to order in rank or order of events. Compare Gen 38:28; 1 Kgs 18:25. Here allusion is made to the restoration previously mentioned. First in order of events is the punishment of destruction and exile, then restoration.

[16:18]  8 tn Heb “double.” However, usage in Deut 15:18 and probably Isa 40:2 argues for “full compensation.” This is supported also by usage in a tablet from Alalakh in Syria. See P. C. Craigie, P. H. Kelley, J. F. Drinkard, Jeremiah 1-25 (WBC), 218, for bibliography.

[16:18]  9 tn Heb “my inheritance.”

[16:18]  10 tn Many of the English versions take “lifeless statues of their detestable idols” with “filled” as a compound object. This follows the Masoretic punctuation but violates usage. The verb “fill” never takes an object preceded by the preposition בְּ (bet).

[44:4]  11 tn See 7:13 for an explanation of this idiom and compare 7:25; 25:4; 26:5; 29:19; 35:15 for similar references to the persistent warnings of the prophets.

[44:4]  12 tn Heb “sent…over again, saying, ‘Do not do this terrible thing that I hate.’” The indirect quote has been used to shorten the sentence and eliminate one level of embedded quotes.

[18:12]  13 sn The poor and needy are often mentioned together in the OT (Deut 24:14; Jer 22:16; Ezek 14:69; Ps 12:6; 35:10; 37:14).

[18:12]  14 tn Heb “lifts up his eyes.”

[4:3]  15 tn Or “a griddle,” that is, some sort of plate for cooking.

[4:3]  16 tn That is, a symbolic object lesson.

[21:8]  17 tn On the term φαρμακεία (farmakeia, “magic spells”) see L&N 53.100: “the use of magic, often involving drugs and the casting of spells upon people – ‘to practice magic, to cast spells upon, to engage in sorcery, magic, sorcery.’ φαρμακεία: ἐν τῇ φαρμακείᾳ σου ἐπλανήθησαν πάντα τὰ ἔθνη ‘with your magic spells you deceived all the peoples (of the world)’ Re 18:23.”

[21:8]  18 tn Grk “idolaters.”

[21:8]  19 tn Grk “their share.”

[21:8]  20 tn Traditionally, “brimstone.”

[21:8]  21 tn Grk “sulfur, which is.” The relative pronoun has been translated as “that” to indicate its connection to the previous clause. The nearest logical antecedent is “the lake [that burns with fire and sulfur],” although “lake” (λίμνη, limnh) is feminine gender, while the pronoun “which” (, Jo) is neuter gender. This means that (1) the proper antecedent could be “their place” (Grk “their share,”) agreeing with the relative pronoun in number and gender, or (2) the neuter pronoun still has as its antecedent the feminine noun “lake,” since agreement in gender between pronoun and antecedent was not always maintained, with an explanatory phrase occurring with a neuter pronoun regardless of the case of the antecedent. In favor of the latter explanation is Rev 20:14, where the phrase “the lake of fire” is in apposition to the phrase “the second death.”



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