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2 Samuel 2:29

Context
2:29 Abner and his men went through the Arabah all that night. They crossed the Jordan River 1  and went through the whole region of Bitron 2  and came to Mahanaim.

2 Samuel 13:9

Context
13:9 But when she took the pan and set it before him, he refused to eat. Instead Amnon said, “Get everyone out of here!” 3  So everyone left. 4 

2 Samuel 17:3

Context
17:3 and will bring the entire army back to you. In exchange for the life of the man you are seeking, you will get back everyone. 5  The entire army will return unharmed.” 6 

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[2:29]  1 tn The word “River” is not in the Hebrew text, but is supplied in the translation for clarity.

[2:29]  2 tn Heb “and they went, all the Bitron.” The meaning of the Hebrew word “Bitron,” which is used only here in the OT, is disputed. The translation above follows BDB 144 s.v. בִּתְרוֹן in taking the word to be a proper name of an area east of the Jordan. A different understanding was advocated by W. R. Arnold, who took the word to refer to the forenoon or morning; a number of modern scholars and translations have adopted this view (cf. NAB, NASB, NRSV, CEV, NLT). See W. R. Arnold, “The Meaning of בתרון,” AJSL 28 (1911-1912): 274-83. In this case one could translate “and they traveled all morning long.”

[13:9]  3 tn Heb “from upon me.”

[13:9]  4 tc A few medieval Hebrew mss have “and they removed everyone” (Hiphil preterite with vav consecutive 3cp, rather than Qal preterite with vav consecutive 3cp).

[17:3]  5 tc Heb “like the returning of all, the man whom you are seeking.” The LXX reads differently: “And I will return all the people to you the way a bride returns to her husband, except for the life of the one man whom you are seeking.” The other early versions also struggled with this verse. Modern translations are divided as well: the NAB, NRSV, REB, and NLT follow the LXX, while the NASB and NIV follow the Hebrew text.

[17:3]  6 tn Heb “all of the people will be safe.”



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