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2 Samuel 22:14

Context

22:14 The Lord thundered 1  from the sky;

the sovereign One 2  shouted loudly. 3 

2 Samuel 3:32

Context
3:32 So they buried Abner in Hebron. The king cried loudly 4  over Abner’s grave and all the people wept too.
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[22:14]  1 tn The shortened theme vowel indicates that the prefixed verbal form is a preterite.

[22:14]  2 tn Heb “the Most High.” This divine title (עֶלְיוֹן, ’elyon) pictures God as the exalted ruler of the universe who vindicates the innocent and judges the wicked. See especially Ps 47:2.

[22:14]  3 tn Heb “offered his voice.” In this poetic narrative context the prefixed verbal form is best understood as a preterite indicating past tense, not an imperfect. Note the preterite form in the preceding line. The text of Ps 18:13 adds at this point, “hail and coals of fire.” These words are probably accidentally added from v. 12b; they do not appear in 2 Sam 22:14.

[3:32]  4 tn Heb “lifted up his voice and wept.” The expression is a verbal hendiadys.



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