Acts 16:8

16:8 so they passed through ¹  Mysia ²  and went down to Troas. ³ 

Acts 16:11

Arrival at Philippi

16:11 We put out to sea ⁴  from Troas ⁵  and sailed a straight course ⁶  to Samothrace, ⁷  the next day to Neapolis, ⁸ 

Acts 20:5-12

20:5 These had gone on ahead ⁹  and were waiting for us in Troas. ¹⁰  20:6 We ¹¹  sailed away from Philippi ¹²  after the days of Unleavened Bread, ¹³  and within five days ¹⁴  we came to the others ¹⁵  in Troas, ¹⁶  where we stayed for seven days. 20:7 On the first day ¹⁷  of the week, when we met ¹⁸  to break bread, Paul began to speak ¹⁹  to the people, and because he intended ²⁰  to leave the next day, he extended ²¹  his message until midnight. 20:8 (Now there were many lamps ²²  in the upstairs room where we were meeting.) ²³  20:9 A young man named Eutychus, who was sitting in the window, ²⁴  was sinking ²⁵  into a deep sleep while Paul continued to speak ²⁶  for a long time. Fast asleep, ²⁷  he fell down from the third story and was picked up dead. 20:10 But Paul went down, ²⁸  threw himself ²⁹  on the young man, ³⁰  put his arms around him, ³¹  and said, “Do not be distressed, for he is still alive!” ³²  20:11 Then Paul ³³  went back upstairs, ³⁴  and after he had broken bread and eaten, he talked with them ³⁵  a long time, until dawn. Then he left. 20:12 They took the boy home alive and were greatly ³⁶  comforted.

[16:8]  ¹ tn Although the normal meaning for παρέρχομαι (parercomai) is “pass by, go by,” it would be difficult to get to Troas from where Paul and his companions were without going through rather than around Mysia. BDAG 776 s.v. παρέρχομαι 6 list some nonbiblical examples of the meaning “go through, pass through,” and give that meaning for the usage here.

[16:8]  ² sn Mysia was a province in northwest Asia Minor.

[16:8]  ³ sn Troas was a port city (and surrounding region) on the northwest coast of Asia Minor, near ancient Troy.

[16:11]  ⁴ tn BDAG 62 s.v. ἀνάγω 4, “as a nautical t.t. (ἀ. τὴν ναῦν put a ship to sea), mid. or pass. ἀνάγεσθαι to begin to go by boat, put out to sea.”

[16:11]  ⁵ sn Troas was a port city (and surrounding region) on the northwest coast of Asia Minor. See v. 8.

[16:11]  ⁶ tn BDAG 406 s.v. εὐθυδρομέω has “of a ship run a straight course” here; L&N 54.3 has “to sail a straight course, sail straight to.”

[16:11]  ⁷ sn Samothrace is an island in the northern part of the Aegean Sea.

[16:11]  ⁸ sn Neapolis was a seaport on the southern coast of Macedonia. It was 10 mi (16 km) from Philippi.

[20:5]  ⁹ tn Grk “These, having gone on ahead, were waiting.” The participle προελθόντες (proelqonte") has been translated as a finite verb due to requirements of contemporary English style.

[20:5]  ¹⁰ sn Troas was a port city (and surrounding region) on the northwest coast of Asia Minor.

[20:6]  ¹¹ sn This marks the beginning of another “we” section in Acts. These have been traditionally understood to mean that Luke was in the company of Paul for this part of the journey.

[20:6]  ¹² map For location see JP1 C1; JP2 C1; JP3 C1; JP4 C1.

[20:6]  ¹³ sn The days of Unleavened Bread refer to the week following Passover. Originally an agricultural festival commemorating the beginning of harvest, it was celebrated for seven days beginning on the fifteenth day of the month Nisan (March-April). It was later combined with Passover (Exod 12:1-20; Ezek 45:21-24; Matt 26:17; Luke 22:1).

[20:6]  ¹⁴ tn BDAG 160 s.v. ἄχρι 1.a.α has “ἄ. ἡμερῶν πέντε within five days Ac 20:6.”

[20:6]  ¹⁵ tn Grk “to them”; the referent (the others mentioned in v. 4) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

[20:6]  ¹⁶ sn Troas was a port city (and surrounding region) on the northwest coast of Asia Minor. From Philippi to Troas was about 125 mi (200 km).

[20:7]  ¹⁷ sn On the first day. This is the first mention of a Sunday gathering (1 Cor 16:2).

[20:7]  ¹⁸ tn Or “assembled.”

[20:7]  ¹⁹ tn The verb διαλέγομαι (dialegomai) is frequently used of Paul addressing Jews in the synagogue. As G. Schrenk (TDNT 2:94-95) points out, “What is at issue is the address which any qualified member of a synagogue might give.” Other examples of this may be found in the NT in Matt 4:23 and Mark 1:21. In the context of a Christian gathering, it is preferable to translate διελέγετο (dielegeto) simply as “speak” here. The imperfect verb διελέγετο has been translated as an ingressive imperfect.

[20:7]  ²⁰ tn BDAG 628 s.v. μέλλω 1.c.γ has “denoting an intended action: intend, propose, have in mind…Ac 17:31; 20:3, 7, 13ab; 23:15; 26:2; 27:30.”

[20:7]  ²¹ tn Or “prolonged.”

[20:8]  ²² tn More commonly λαμπάς (lampa") means “torch,” but here according to BDAG 585 s.v. λαμπάς 2, “lamp…w. a wick and space for oil.”

[20:8]  ²³ sn This is best taken as a parenthetical note by the author.

[20:9]  ²⁴ tn This window was probably a simple opening in the wall (see also BDAG 462 s.v. θυρίς).

[20:9]  ²⁵ tn Grk “sinking into a deep sleep.” BDAG 529 s.v. καταφέρω 3 has “ὕπνῳ βαθεῖ sink into a deep sleep…Ac 20:9a.” The participle καταφερόμενος (kataferomeno") has been translated as a finite verb due to requirements of contemporary English style.

[20:9]  ²⁶ tn The participle διαλεγομένου (dialegomenou) has been taken temporally.

[20:9]  ²⁷ tn BDAG 529 s.v. καταφέρω 3 has “κατενεχθεὶς ἀπὸ τοῦ ὔπνου overwhelmed by sleep vs. 9b,” but this expression is less common in contemporary English than phrases like “fast asleep” or “sound asleep.”

[20:10]  ²⁸ tn Grk “going down.” The participle καταβάς (katabas) has been translated as a finite verb due to requirements of contemporary English style.

[20:10]  ²⁹ tn BDAG 377 s.v. ἐπιπίπτω 1.b has “ἐπέπεσεν αὐτῷ he threw himself upon him Ac 20:10.”

[20:10]  ³⁰ tn Grk “on him”; the referent (the young man) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

[20:10]  ³¹ tn BDAG 959 s.v. συμπεριλαμβάνω has “to throw one’s arms around, embrace w. acc. to be supplied Ac 20:10.” However, “embraced the young man” might be taken (out of context) to have erotic implications, while “threw his arms around him” would be somewhat redundant since “threw” has been used in the previous phrase.

[20:10]  ³² tn Grk “for his life is in him” (an idiom).

[20:11]  ³³ tn Grk “he”; the referent (Paul) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

[20:11]  ³⁴ tn Grk “going back upstairs.” The participle ἀναβάς (anabas) has been translated as a finite verb due to requirements of contemporary English style.

[20:11]  ³⁵ tn Grk “talking with them.” The participle ὁμιλήσας (Jomilhsas) has been translated as a finite verb due to requirements of contemporary English style.

[20:12]  ³⁶ tn Grk “were not to a moderate degree” (an idiom). L&N 78.11 states: “μετρίως: a moderate degree of some activity or state – ‘moderately, to a moderate extent.’ ἤγαγον δὲ τὸν παῖδα ζῶντα, καὶ παρεκλήθησαν οὐ μετρίωθς ‘they took the young man home alive and were greatly comforted’ Ac 20:12. In Ac 20:12 the phrase οὐ μετρίως, literally ‘not to a moderate degree,’ is equivalent to a strong positive statement, namely, ‘greatly’ or ‘to a great extent.’”