Acts 25:24-27

25:24 Then Festus ¹  said, “King Agrippa, ²  and all you who are present here with us, you see this man about whom the entire Jewish populace ³  petitioned ⁴  me both in Jerusalem ⁵  and here, ⁶  shouting loudly ⁷  that he ought not to live any longer. 25:25 But I found that he had done nothing that deserved death, ⁸  and when he appealed ⁹  to His Majesty the Emperor, ¹⁰  I decided to send him. ¹¹  25:26 But I have nothing definite ¹²  to write to my lord ¹³  about him. ¹⁴  Therefore I have brought him before you all, and especially before you, King Agrippa, ¹⁵  so that after this preliminary hearing ¹⁶  I may have something to write. 25:27 For it seems unreasonable to me to send a prisoner without clearly indicating ¹⁷  the charges against him.”

[25:24]  ¹ sn See the note on Porcius Festus in 24:27.

[25:24]  ² sn See the note on King Agrippa in 25:13.

[25:24]  ³ tn Probably best understood as rhetorical hyperbole. BDAG 825 s.v. πλῆθος 2.b.γ states, “people, populace, population…τὸ πλῆθος the populace…ἅπαν τὸ πλ. τῶν ᾿Ιουδαίων Ac 25:24.” However, the actions of the leadership are seen by Luke as representing the actions of the entire nation, so the remark is not inaccurate.

[25:24]  ⁴ tn Or “appealed to” (BDAG 341 s.v. ἐντυγχάνω 1.a).

[25:24]  ⁵ map For location see Map5 B1; Map6 F3; Map7 E2; Map8 F2; Map10 B3; JP1 F4; JP2 F4; JP3 F4; JP4 F4.

[25:24]  ⁶ sn Here means “here in Caesarea.”

[25:24]  ⁷ tn Or “screaming.”

[25:25]  ⁸ sn He had done nothing that deserved death. Festus’ opinion of Paul’s guilt is like Pilate’s of Jesus (Luke 23:4, 14, 22).

[25:25]  ⁹ tn The participle ἐπικαλεσαμένου (epikalesamenou) has been taken temporally. It could also be translated as causal: “and because he appealed…”

[25:25]  ¹⁰ tn A designation of the Roman emperor (in this case, Nero). BDAG 917 s.v. σεβαστός states, “ὁ Σεβαστός His Majesty the Emperor Ac 25:21, 25 (of Nero).”

[25:25]  ¹¹ tn The word “him” is not in the Greek text, but is implied. Direct objects were often omitted in Greek when clear from the context, but must be supplied for the modern English reader.

[25:26]  ¹² sn There is irony here. How can Festus write anything definite about Paul, if he is guilty of nothing.

[25:26]  ¹³ sn To my lord means “to His Majesty the Emperor.”

[25:26]  ¹⁴ tn Grk “about whom I have nothing definite…” Because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, the relative pronoun (“whom”) was replaced with a personal pronoun (“him”) and a new sentence begun in the translation at the beginning of v. 26.

[25:26]  ¹⁵ sn See the note on King Agrippa in 25:13.

[25:26]  ¹⁶ tn Or “investigation.” BDAG 66 s.v. ἀνάκρισις has “a judicial hearing, investigation, hearing, esp. preliminary hearing…τῆς ἀ. γενομένης Ac 25:26.” This is technical legal language.

[25:27]  ¹⁷ tn L&N 33.153 s.v. σημαίνω, “to cause something to be both specific and clear – ‘to indicate clearly, to make clear’… ‘for it seems unreasonable to me to send a prisoner without clearly indicating the charges against him’ Ac 25:27.”