Acts 3:12-18

3:12 When Peter saw this, he declared to the people, “Men of Israel, ¹  why are you amazed at this? Why ²  do you stare at us as if we had made this man ³  walk by our own power or piety? 3:13 The God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, ⁴  the God of our forefathers, ⁵  has glorified ⁶  his servant ⁷  Jesus, whom you handed over and rejected ⁸  in the presence of Pilate after he had decided ⁹  to release him. 3:14 But you rejected ¹⁰  the Holy and Righteous One and asked that a man who was a murderer be released to you. 3:15 You killed ¹¹  the Originator ¹²  of life, whom God raised ¹³  from the dead. To this fact we are witnesses! ¹⁴  3:16 And on the basis of faith in Jesus’ ¹⁵  name, ¹⁶  his very name has made this man – whom you see and know – strong. The ¹⁷  faith that is through Jesus ¹⁸  has given him this complete health in the presence ¹⁹  of you all. 3:17 And now, brothers, I know you acted in ignorance, ²⁰  as your rulers did too. 3:18 But the things God foretold ²¹  long ago through ²²  all the prophets – that his Christ ²³  would suffer – he has fulfilled in this way.

[3:12]  ¹ tn Or perhaps “People of Israel,” since this was taking place in Solomon’s Portico and women may have been present. The Greek ἄνδρες ᾿Ισραηλῖται (andre" Israhlitai) used in the plural would normally mean “men, gentlemen” (BDAG 79 s.v. ἀνήρ 1.a).

[3:12]  ² tn Grk “or why.”

[3:12]  ³ tn Grk “him”; the referent (the man) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

[3:13]  ⁴ tc ‡ The repetition of ὁ θεός (Jo qeos, “God”) before the names of Isaac and Jacob is found in Ì⁷⁴ א C (A D without article) 36 104 1175 pc lat. The omission of the second and third ὁ θεός is supported by B E Ψ 33 1739 Ï pc. The other time that Exod 3:6 is quoted in Acts (7:32) the best witnesses also lack the repeated ὁ θεός, but the three other times this OT passage is quoted in the NT the full form, with the thrice-mentioned θεός, is used (Matt 22:32; Mark 12:26; Luke 20:37). Scribes would be prone to conform the wording here to the LXX; the longer reading is thus most likely not authentic. NA²⁷ has the words in brackets, indicating doubts as to their authenticity.

[3:13]  ⁵ tn Or “ancestors”; Grk “fathers.”

[3:13]  ⁶ sn Has glorified. Jesus is alive, raised and active, as the healing illustrates so dramatically how God honors him.

[3:13]  ⁷ sn His servant. The term servant has messianic connotations given the context of the promise, the note of suffering, and the titles and functions noted in vv. 14-15.

[3:13]  ⁸ tn Or “denied,” “disowned.”

[3:13]  ⁹ tn This genitive absolute construction could be understood as temporal (“when he had decided”) or concessive (“although he had decided”).

[3:14]  ¹⁰ tn Or “denied,” “disowned.”

[3:15]  ¹¹ tn Or “You put to death.”

[3:15]  ¹² tn Or “Founder,” “founding Leader.”

[3:15]  ¹³ sn Whom God raised. God is the main actor here, as he testifies to Jesus and vindicates him.

[3:15]  ¹⁴ tn Grk “whom God raised from the dead, of which we are witnesses.” The two consecutive relative clauses make for awkward English style, so the second was begun as a new sentence with the words “to this fact” supplied in place of the Greek relative pronoun to make a complete sentence in English.

[3:16]  ¹⁵ tn Grk “in his name”; the referent (Jesus) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

[3:16]  ¹⁶ sn Here is another example of appeal to the person by mentioning the name. See the note on the word name in 3:6.

[3:16]  ¹⁷ tn Grk “see and know, and the faith.” Because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, a new sentence was started here in the translation and καί (kai, “and”) has not been translated.

[3:16]  ¹⁸ tn Grk “him”; the referent (Jesus) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

[3:16]  ¹⁹ tn Or “in full view.”

[3:17]  ²⁰ sn The ignorance Peter mentions here does not excuse them from culpability. It was simply a way to say “you did not realize the great mistake you made.”

[3:18]  ²¹ sn God foretold. Peter’s topic is the working out of God’s plan and promise through events the scriptures also note.

[3:18]  ²² tn Grk “by the mouth of” (an idiom).

[3:18]  ²³ tn Or “Messiah”; both “Christ” (Greek) and “Messiah” (Hebrew and Aramaic) mean “one who has been anointed.”