[1:4] 1 tn “Hazael’s house” (“the house of Hazael”) refers to the dynasty of Hazael.
[1:4] 2 tn Heb “it”; the referent (the fire mentioned in the previous line) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
[1:4] 3 sn Ben-hadad may refer to Hazael’s son and successor (2 Kgs 13:3, 24) or to an earlier king (see 1 Kgs 20), perhaps the ruler whom Hazael assassinated when he assumed power.
[1:7] 4 sn The city wall symbolizes the city’s defenses and security.
[1:7] 5 tn Heb “it”; the referent (the fire mentioned in the previous line) has been specified in the translation for clarity.