[11:20] 1 tn Heb “on his place.”
[11:20] 2 sn The one who will send out an exactor of tribute was Seleucus IV Philopator (ca. 187-176 B.C.).
[11:20] 3 sn Perhaps this exactor of tribute was Heliodorus (cf. 2 Maccabees 3).
[11:20] 4 tn Heb “broken” or “shattered.”