Daniel 8:21

8:21 The male goat ¹  is the king of Greece, ²  and the large horn between its eyes is the first king.

Daniel 8:5

8:5 While I was contemplating all this, ³  a male goat ⁴  was coming from the west over the surface of all the land ⁵  without touching the ground. This goat had a conspicuous horn ⁶  between its eyes.

Daniel 8:8

8:8 The male goat acted even more arrogantly. But no sooner had the large horn become strong than it was broken, and there arose four conspicuous horns ⁷  in its place, ⁸  extending toward the four winds of the sky. ⁹ 

[8:21]  ¹ tn Heb “the he-goat, the buck.” The expression is odd, and the second word may be an explanatory gloss.

[8:21]  ² tn Heb “Javan.”

[8:5]  ³ tn The words “all this” are added in the translation for stylistic reasons and for clarification.

[8:5]  ⁴ tn Heb “and behold, a he-goat of the goats.”

[8:5]  ⁵ tn Or “of the whole earth” (NAB, ASV, NASB, NRSV).

[8:5]  ⁶ tn Heb “a horn of vision” [or “conspicuousness”], i.e., “a conspicuous horn,” one easily seen.

[8:8]  ⁵ tn The word “horns” is not in the Hebrew text, but is implied.

[8:8]  ⁶ sn The four conspicuous horns refer to Alexander’s successors. After his death, Alexander’s empire was divided up among four of his generals: Cassander, who took Macedonia and Greece; Lysimachus, who took Thrace and parts of Asia Minor; Seleucus, who took Syria and territory to its east; and Ptolemy, who took control of Egypt.

[8:8]  ⁷ tn Or “the heavens.” The Hebrew term שָׁמַיִם (shamayim) may be translated “heavens” or “sky” depending on the context.