[1:8] 1 tn Heb “I have placed before you the land.”
[1:8] 2 tn Heb “the
[1:8] 3 tn Heb “swore” (so NAB, NIV, NRSV, NLT). This refers to God’s promise, made by solemn oath, to give the patriarchs the land.
[1:8] 4 tn Heb “fathers” (also in vv. 11, 21, 35).