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Deuteronomy 2:23

Context
2:23 As for the Avvites 1  who lived in settlements as far west as Gaza, Caphtorites 2  who came from Crete 3  destroyed them and settled down in their place.)

Deuteronomy 4:45

Context
4:45 These are the stipulations, statutes, and ordinances that Moses spoke to the Israelites after he had brought them out of Egypt,

Deuteronomy 5:6

Context
The Ten Commandments

5:6 “I am the Lord your God, he who brought you from the land of Egypt, from the place of slavery.

Deuteronomy 6:12

Context
6:12 be careful not to forget the Lord who brought you out of Egypt, that place of slavery. 4 

Deuteronomy 6:21

Context
6:21 you must say to them, 5  “We were Pharaoh’s slaves in Egypt, but the Lord brought us out of Egypt in a powerful way. 6 

Deuteronomy 8:14

Context
8:14 be sure 7  you do not feel self-important and forget the Lord your God who brought you from the land of Egypt, the place of slavery,

Deuteronomy 9:29

Context
9:29 They are your people, your valued property, 8  whom you brought out with great strength and power. 9 

Deuteronomy 14:22

Context
The Offering of Tribute

14:22 You must be certain to tithe 10  all the produce of your seed that comes from the field year after year.

Deuteronomy 14:28

Context
14:28 At the end of every three years you must bring all the tithe of your produce, in that very year, and you must store it up in your villages.

Deuteronomy 21:2

Context
21:2 your elders and judges must go out and measure how far it is to the cities in the vicinity of the corpse. 11 

Deuteronomy 21:10

Context
Laws Concerning Wives

21:10 When you go out to do battle with your enemies and the Lord your God allows you to prevail 12  and you take prisoners,

Deuteronomy 21:19

Context
21:19 his father and mother must seize him and bring him to the elders at the gate of his city.

Deuteronomy 23:9

Context
Purity in Personal Hygiene

23:9 When you go out as an army against your enemies, guard yourselves against anything impure. 13 

Deuteronomy 24:9

Context
24:9 Remember what the Lord your God did to Miriam 14  along the way after you left Egypt.

Deuteronomy 24:11

Context
24:11 You must stand outside and the person to whom you are making the loan will bring out to you what he is offering as security. 15 

Deuteronomy 25:17

Context
Treatment of the Amalekites

25:17 Remember what the Amalekites 16  did to you on your way from Egypt,

Deuteronomy 26:8

Context
26:8 Therefore the Lord brought us out of Egypt with tremendous strength and power, 17  as well as with great awe-inspiring signs and wonders.

Deuteronomy 28:38

Context
The Curse of Reversed Status

28:38 “You will take much seed to the field but gather little harvest, because locusts will consume it.

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[2:23]  1 sn Avvites. Otherwise unknown, these people were probably also Anakite (or Rephaite) giants who lived in the lower Mediterranean coastal plain until they were expelled by the Caphtorites.

[2:23]  2 sn Caphtorites. These peoples are familiar from both the OT (Gen 10:14; 1 Chr 1:12; Jer 47:4; Amos 9:7) and ancient Near Eastern texts (Miriam Lichtheim, Ancient Egyptian Literature, 2:37-38; ANET 138). They originated in Crete (OT “Caphtor”) and are identified as the ancestors of the Philistines (Gen 10:14; Jer 47:4).

[2:23]  3 tn Heb “Caphtor”; the modern name of the island of Crete is used in the translation for clarity (cf. NCV, TEV, NLT).

[6:12]  4 tn Heb “out of the house of slavery” (so NASB, NRSV).

[6:21]  7 tn Heb “to your son.”

[6:21]  8 tn Heb “by a strong hand.” The image is that of a warrior who, with weapon in hand, overcomes his enemies. The Lord is commonly depicted as a divine warrior in the Book of Deuteronomy (cf. 5:15; 7:8; 9:26; 26:8).

[8:14]  10 tn The words “be sure” are not in the Hebrew text; vv. 12-14 are part of the previous sentence. For stylistic reasons a new sentence was started at the beginning of v. 12 in the translation and the words “be sure” repeated from v. 11 to indicate the connection.

[9:29]  13 tn Heb “your inheritance.” See note at v. 26.

[9:29]  14 tn Heb “an outstretched arm.”

[14:22]  16 tn The Hebrew text uses the infinitive absolute for emphasis, indicated in the translation by the words “be certain.”

[21:2]  19 tn Heb “surrounding the slain [one].”

[21:10]  22 tn Heb “gives him into your hands.”

[23:9]  25 tn Heb “evil.” The context makes clear that this is a matter of ritual impurity, not moral impurity, so it is “evil” in the sense that it disbars one from certain religious activity.

[24:9]  28 sn What the Lord your God did to Miriam. The reference is to Miriam’s having contracted leprosy because of her intemperate challenge to Moses’ leadership (Num 12:1-15). The purpose for the allusion here appears to be the assertion of the theocratic leadership of the priests who, like Moses, should not be despised.

[24:11]  31 tn Heb “his pledge.”

[25:17]  34 tn Heb “what Amalek” (so NAB, NRSV). Here the individual ancestor, the namesake of the tribe, is cited as representative of the entire tribe at the time Israel was entering Canaan. Consistent with this, singular pronouns are used in v. 18 and the singular name appears again in v. 19. Since readers unfamiliar with the tribe of Amalekites might think this refers to an individual, the term “Amalekites” and the corresponding plural pronouns have been used throughout these verses (cf. NIV, NCV, TEV, CEV, NLT).

[26:8]  37 tn Heb “by a powerful hand and an extended arm.” These are anthropomorphisms designed to convey God’s tremendously great power in rescuing Israel from their Egyptian bondage. They are preserved literally in many English versions (cf. KJV, NAB, NIV, NRSV).



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