Deuteronomy 4:20
Context4:20 You, however, the Lord has selected and brought from Egypt, that iron-smelting furnace, 1 to be his special people 2 as you are today.
Deuteronomy 4:39
Context4:39 Today realize and carefully consider that the Lord is God in heaven above and on earth below – there is no other!
Deuteronomy 26:18
Context26:18 And today the Lord has declared you to be his special people (as he already promised you) so you may keep all his commandments.
Deuteronomy 30:18
Context30:18 I declare to you this very day that you will certainly 3 perish! You will not extend your time in the land you are crossing the Jordan to possess. 4


[4:20] 1 tn A כּוּר (kur) was not a source of heat but a crucible (“iron-smelting furnace”) in which precious metals were melted down and their impurities burned away (see I. Cornelius, NIDOTTE 2:618-19); cf. NAB “that iron foundry, Egypt.” The term is a metaphor for intense heat. Here it refers to the oppression and suffering Israel endured in Egypt. Since a crucible was used to burn away impurities, it is possible that the metaphor views Egypt as a place of refinement to bring Israel to a place of submission to divine sovereignty.
[4:20] 2 tn Heb “to be his people of inheritance.” The Lord compares his people to valued property inherited from one’s ancestors and passed on to one’s descendants.
[30:18] 3 tn The Hebrew text uses the infinitive absolute for emphasis, which the translation indicates with “certainly.”