Deuteronomy 4:44

The Setting and Introduction of the Covenant

4:44 This is the law that Moses set before the Israelites. ¹ 

Deuteronomy 32:5

32:5 His people have been unfaithful ²  to him;

they have not acted like his children ³  – this is their sin. ⁴ 

They are a perverse ⁵  and deceitful generation.

[4:44]  ¹ tn Heb “the sons of Israel” (likewise in the following verse).

[32:5]  ² tc The 3rd person masculine singular שָׁחַת (shakhat) is rendered as 3rd person masculine plural by Smr, a reading supported by the plural suffix on מוּם (mum, “defect”) as well as the plural of בֵּן (ben, “sons”).

[32:5]  ³ tn Heb “(they are) not his sons.”

[32:5]  ⁴ tn Heb “defect” (so NASB). This highly elliptical line suggests that Israel’s major fault was its failure to act like God’s people; in fact, they acted quite the contrary.

[32:5]  ⁵ tn Heb “twisted,” “crooked.” See Ps 18:26.