Esther 1:16
Context1:16 Memucan then replied to the king and the officials, “The wrong of Queen Vashti is not against the king alone, but against all the officials and all the people who are throughout all the provinces of King Ahasuerus.
Esther 2:3
Context2:3 And let the king appoint officers throughout all the provinces of his kingdom to gather all the attractive young women to Susa the citadel, to the harem 1 under the authority of Hegai, the king’s eunuch who oversees the women, and let him provide whatever cosmetics they desire. 2
Esther 3:8
Context3:8 Then Haman said to King Ahasuerus, “There is a particular people 3 that is dispersed and spread among the inhabitants 4 throughout all the provinces of your kingdom whose laws differ from those of all other peoples. Furthermore, they do not observe the king’s laws. It is not appropriate for the king to provide a haven for them. 5
Esther 8:11
Context8:11 The king thereby allowed the Jews who were in every city to assemble and to stand up for themselves – to destroy, to kill, and to annihilate any army of whatever people or province that should become their adversaries, including their women and children, 6 and to confiscate their property.
Esther 9:2
Context9:2 The Jews assembled themselves in their cities throughout all the provinces of King Ahasuerus to strike out against those who were seeking their harm. No one was able to stand before them, for dread of them fell on all the peoples.
Esther 9:12
Context9:12 Then the king said to Queen Esther, “In Susa the citadel the Jews have killed and destroyed five hundred men and the ten sons of Haman! What then have they done in the rest of the king’s provinces? What is your request? It shall be given to you. What other petition do you have? It shall be done.”
Esther 9:16
Context9:16 The rest of the Jews who were throughout the provinces of the king assembled in order to stand up for themselves and to have rest from their enemies. They killed seventy-five thousand 7 of their adversaries, but they did not confiscate their property.


[2:3] 1 tn Heb “the house of the women” (so KJV, ASV). So also in vv. 9, 11, 13, and 14.
[2:3] 2 tn Heb “their ointments”; cf. NIV, CEV, NLT “beauty treatments.”
[3:8] 1 tn Heb “one people.” Note the subtle absence at this point of a specific mention of the Jewish people by name.
[3:8] 2 tn Heb “peoples” (so NASB, NIV); NAB “nations”
[3:8] 3 tn Heb “to cause them to rest”; NASB “to let them remain”; NAB, NIV, NRSV “to tolerate them.”
[8:11] 1 tn Heb “children and women.” As in 3:13, the translation follows contemporary English idiom, which reverses the order.
[9:16] 1 tc For this number much of the Greek