Exodus 1:6-7

1:6 and in time ¹  Joseph ²  and his brothers and all that generation died. 1:7 The Israelites, ³  however, ⁴  were fruitful, increased greatly, multiplied, and became extremely strong, ⁵  so that the land was filled with them.

[1:6]  ¹ tn The text simply uses the vav (ו) consecutive with the preterite, “and Joseph died.” While this construction shows sequence with the preceding verse, it does not require that the death follow directly the report of that verse. In fact, readers know from the record in Genesis that the death of Joseph occurred after a good number of years. The statement assumes the passage of time in the natural course of events.

[1:6]  ² tn The verse has a singular verb, “and Joseph died, and all his brothers, and all that generation.” Typical of Hebrew style the verb need only agree with the first of a compound subject.

[1:7]  ³ tn Heb “the sons of Israel.”

[1:7]  ⁴ tn The disjunctive vav marks a contrast with the note about the deaths of the first generation.

[1:7]  ⁵ tn Using מְאֹד (mÿ’od) twice intensifies the idea of their becoming strong (see GKC 431-32 §133.k).